. . "Sedmdes\u00E1t procent dlouhodob\u00FDch u\u017Eivatel\u016F drog si drogu aplikuje intraven\u00F3zn\u00ED cestou (IUD). Nej\u010Dast\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED krv\u00ED p\u0159en\u00E1\u0161en\u00E9 infekce jsou virov\u00E1 hepatitida B (VHB), virov\u00E1 hepatitida C (VHC) a HIV infekce. VHB a VHC u\u017E prod\u011Blala t\u00E9m\u011B\u0159 t\u0159etina IUD s p\u011Btiletou drogovou kari\u00E9rou. Od zaveden\u00ED plo\u0161n\u00E9ho o\u010Dkov\u00E1n\u00ED proti VHB v roce 2001 jej\u00ED incidence pomalu kles\u00E1. V roce 2008 bylo hl\u00E1\u0161eno 307 p\u0159\u00EDpad\u016F hepatitidy B, p\u0159i\u010Dem\u017E 134 z nich m\u011Blo v anamn\u00E9ze rizikov\u00E9 chov\u00E1n\u00ED a polovina z nich byli IUD. Incidence VHC je v n\u011Bkolika posledn\u00EDch letech stabiln\u00ED. Z celkem 981 ohl\u00E1\u0161en\u00FDch p\u0159\u00EDpad\u016F VHC m\u011Blo 571 (71 %) pacient\u016F v anamn\u00E9ze rizikov\u00E9 chov\u00E1n\u00ED a 540 (66 %) z nich byli IUD. Incidence HIV infekc\u00ED u IUD je v \u010Cesk\u00E9 republice trvale n\u00EDzk\u00E1, do konce roku 2008 to bylo pouh\u00FDch 8 % ze v\u0161ech 1 189 HIV pozitivn\u00EDch. Krom\u011B infekc\u00ED p\u0159en\u00E1\u0161en\u00FDch krv\u00ED, se kter\u00FDmi se setk\u00E1v\u00E1me nejb\u011B\u017En\u011Bji, jsou IUD \u010Dasto ohro\u017Eeni bakteri\u00E1ln\u00EDmi ko\u017En\u00EDmi infekcemi a infekcemi m\u011Bkk\u00FDch tk\u00E1n\u00ED." . "Seventy percent of long-term drug users use an intravenous route for taking their drug (IDUs). The most frequent blood-borne infections are viral hepatitis B (VHB), viral hepatitis C (VHC) and HIV infection. Nearly one third of IDUs with a five-year drug career had already experienced VHB and VHC. In the year 2008, 307 cases of hepatitis B were reported and 134 of them had a history of risk behavior and a half of them were IDUs. The incidence of VHC has been stable in the past few years. From 981 of all reported cases of VHC, 571 (71 %) patients had a history of risk behavior and 540 (66 %) of them were IDUs. The incidence of HIV infections in IDUs in the Czech Republic is permanently low, up to the end of the year 2008 only 8 % of all 1,189 HIV positive. IDUs are also frequently at risk of bacterial infections of skin and soft tissues. The incidence of invasive infections such as sepsis and infectious endocarditis is increasing worldwide."@en . . . . "255264" . . . "intravenous drug user; viral hepatitis B; viral hepatitis C; bacterial infections; infectious endocarditis; Staphylococcus aureus; Streptococcus pyogenes"@en . "Medic\u00EDna pro praxi" . "RIV/00216208:11110/10:6617!RIV11-MSM-11110___" . "Drogov\u00E1 z\u00E1vislost a infek\u010Dn\u00ED nemoci"@cs . "1214-8687" . . . "V" . . "Drogov\u00E1 z\u00E1vislost a infek\u010Dn\u00ED nemoci" . "[CF0B4C62FD75]" . . "Drogov\u00E1 z\u00E1vislost a infek\u010Dn\u00ED nemoci"@cs . "1"^^ . "RIV/00216208:11110/10:6617" . "Sedmdes\u00E1t procent dlouhodob\u00FDch u\u017Eivatel\u016F drog si drogu aplikuje intraven\u00F3zn\u00ED cestou (IUD). Nej\u010Dast\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED krv\u00ED p\u0159en\u00E1\u0161en\u00E9 infekce jsou virov\u00E1 hepatitida B (VHB), virov\u00E1 hepatitida C (VHC) a HIV infekce. VHB a VHC u\u017E prod\u011Blala t\u00E9m\u011B\u0159 t\u0159etina IUD s p\u011Btiletou drogovou kari\u00E9rou. Od zaveden\u00ED plo\u0161n\u00E9ho o\u010Dkov\u00E1n\u00ED proti VHB v roce 2001 jej\u00ED incidence pomalu kles\u00E1. V roce 2008 bylo hl\u00E1\u0161eno 307 p\u0159\u00EDpad\u016F hepatitidy B, p\u0159i\u010Dem\u017E 134 z nich m\u011Blo v anamn\u00E9ze rizikov\u00E9 chov\u00E1n\u00ED a polovina z nich byli IUD. Incidence VHC je v n\u011Bkolika posledn\u00EDch letech stabiln\u00ED. Z celkem 981 ohl\u00E1\u0161en\u00FDch p\u0159\u00EDpad\u016F VHC m\u011Blo 571 (71 %) pacient\u016F v anamn\u00E9ze rizikov\u00E9 chov\u00E1n\u00ED a 540 (66 %) z nich byli IUD. Incidence HIV infekc\u00ED u IUD je v \u010Cesk\u00E9 republice trvale n\u00EDzk\u00E1, do konce roku 2008 to bylo pouh\u00FDch 8 % ze v\u0161ech 1 189 HIV pozitivn\u00EDch. Krom\u011B infekc\u00ED p\u0159en\u00E1\u0161en\u00FDch krv\u00ED, se kter\u00FDmi se setk\u00E1v\u00E1me nejb\u011B\u017En\u011Bji, jsou IUD \u010Dasto ohro\u017Eeni bakteri\u00E1ln\u00EDmi ko\u017En\u00EDmi infekcemi a infekcemi m\u011Bkk\u00FDch tk\u00E1n\u00ED."@cs . "Drug abuse and infectious diseases"@en . . "CZ - \u010Cesk\u00E1 republika" . "Drug abuse and infectious diseases"@en . "Drogov\u00E1 z\u00E1vislost a infek\u010Dn\u00ED nemoci" . "10" . "1"^^ . "Hobstov\u00E1, Ji\u0159ina" . "4"^^ . "11110" . . . . "7" . . . .