"RIV/00064203:_____/12:8653!RIV13-MZ0-00064203" . . "1213-0494" . "RIV/00064203:_____/12:8653" . . "Janou\u0161ek, Petr" . "Current options for diagnosing respiratory tract infections in children"@en . "I" . . . "Sou\u010Dasn\u00E9 mo\u017Enosti diagnostiky infekc\u00ED horn\u00EDch cest d\u00FDchac\u00EDch u d\u011Bt\u00ED z pohledu otorinolaryngologa" . . . "upper respiratory tract; children; diagnosis; endoscopy"@en . "[494E3618F4DB]" . . . "169888" . "Sou\u010Dasn\u00E9 mo\u017Enosti diagnostiky infekc\u00ED horn\u00EDch cest d\u00FDchac\u00EDch u d\u011Bt\u00ED z pohledu otorinolaryngologa"@cs . "Sou\u010Dasn\u00E9 mo\u017Enosti diagnostiky infekc\u00ED horn\u00EDch cest d\u00FDchac\u00EDch u d\u011Bt\u00ED z pohledu otorinolaryngologa" . . . "Pediatrie pro praxi" . "Sou\u010Dasn\u00E9 mo\u017Enosti diagnostiky infekc\u00ED horn\u00EDch cest d\u00FDchac\u00EDch u d\u011Bt\u00ED z pohledu otorinolaryngologa"@cs . "1"^^ . . "6" . "http://www.pediatriepropraxi.cz/pdfs/ped/2012/06/05.pdf" . "13" . "Current options for diagnosing respiratory tract infections in children"@en . "1"^^ . . "Infek\u010Dn\u00ED onemocn\u011Bn\u00ED respira\u010Dn\u00EDho traktu u d\u011Bt\u00ED jsou nej\u010Dast\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDmi onemocn\u011Bn\u00EDmi d\u011Btsk\u00E9ho v\u011Bku. Od nejmen\u0161\u00EDho v\u011Bku doch\u00E1z\u00ED u disponovan\u00FDch jedinc\u016F k rozvoji chronick\u00FDch neinfek\u010Dn\u00EDch z\u00E1n\u011Btliv\u00FDch proces\u016F (alergie, extraezofage\u00E1ln\u00ED refluxn\u00ED choroba), kter\u00E9 oslabuj\u00ED prim\u00E1rn\u00ED bari\u00E9rov\u00FD a imunitn\u00ED syst\u00E9m sliznice respira\u010Dn\u00EDho traktu a \u010Din\u00ED jej tak senzitivn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDm k akutn\u00EDm infekc\u00EDm. Respira\u010Dn\u00ED infekce m\u016F\u017Eeme anatomicky rozd\u011Blit na infekce horn\u00EDch cest d\u00FDchac\u00EDch (rinosinusitidy, otitidy, tonzilofaryngitidy a laryngitidy) a doln\u00EDch cest d\u00FDchac\u00EDch (tracheobronchitidy a bronchopneumonie). Obsahem sd\u011Blen\u00ED bude s ohledem na odbornost autora p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm problematika horn\u00EDch cest d\u00FDchac\u00EDch. Vlastn\u00ED diagnostick\u00FD proces zahrnuje anamn\u00E9zu, c\u00EDlenou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm na dobu a charakter p\u0159\u00EDznak\u016F typick\u00FDch pro ur\u010Dit\u00E9 patologick\u00E9 stavy. Z\u00E1kladem lok\u00E1ln\u00EDho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ED je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm d\u016Fkladn\u00E1 endoskopie horn\u00EDch cest d\u00FDchac\u00EDch, v\u010Detn\u011B otomikroskopick\u00E9ho a funk\u010Dn\u00EDho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ED ucha. Z pomocn\u00FDch vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00EDch metod jsou vyu\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1ny jednak laboratorn\u00ED metody \u2013 krevn\u00ED testy zam\u011B\u0159en\u00E9 na markery z\u00E1n\u011Btu, alergie a n\u011Bkter\u00E9 specifick\u00E9 protil\u00E1tky, a jednak zobrazovac\u00ED metody \u2013 spr\u00E1vn\u011B indikovan\u00E9 proveden\u00ED CT vedlej\u0161\u00EDch dutin nosn\u00EDch a n\u011Bkter\u00E1 specializovan\u00E1 rtg vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ED. Specializovan\u00E1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ED (chloridy v potu, hybnost \u0159asinek) slou\u017E\u00ED zvl\u00E1\u0161t\u011B k vylou\u010Den\u00ED syst\u00E9mov\u00FDch onemocn\u011Bn\u00ED." . "Respiratory tract infections in children are the most frequent diseases of childhood. Since very early age, predisposed individuals develop chronic noninfectious inflammatory processes (allergies, extraesophageal reflux disease) that compromise the primary barrier and immune system of the respiratory tract mucosa and thus make them more susceptible to acute superinfections. Respiratory tract infections can be anatomically divided into upper respiratory tract infections, i.e. rhinosinusitis, otitis, tonsillopharyngitis, and laryngitis, and lower respiratory tract infections, i.e. tracheobronchitis and bronchopneumonia. Given the authors specialization, the paper mainly deals with upper respiratory tract issues. The diagnostic process involves history-taking, aimed particularly at the duration and nature of symptoms typical for certain pathological conditions. Local examination is mainly based on thorough endoscopy of the upper respiratory tract, including otomicroscopic and functional examination of the ear. Auxiliary examinations used include both laboratory methods, such as microbiological culture and blood tests aimed at detecting inflammatory markers, allergies, and some specific antibodies, and imaging techniques, particularly an appropriately indicated CT scan of the paranasal sinuses. Specialized investigations (sweat chloride, ciliary motility) are particularly used in order to rule out systemic disease."@en . . . . "CZ - \u010Cesk\u00E1 republika" . . "4"^^ . "Infek\u010Dn\u00ED onemocn\u011Bn\u00ED respira\u010Dn\u00EDho traktu u d\u011Bt\u00ED jsou nej\u010Dast\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDmi onemocn\u011Bn\u00EDmi d\u011Btsk\u00E9ho v\u011Bku. Od nejmen\u0161\u00EDho v\u011Bku doch\u00E1z\u00ED u disponovan\u00FDch jedinc\u016F k rozvoji chronick\u00FDch neinfek\u010Dn\u00EDch z\u00E1n\u011Btliv\u00FDch proces\u016F (alergie, extraezofage\u00E1ln\u00ED refluxn\u00ED choroba), kter\u00E9 oslabuj\u00ED prim\u00E1rn\u00ED bari\u00E9rov\u00FD a imunitn\u00ED syst\u00E9m sliznice respira\u010Dn\u00EDho traktu a \u010Din\u00ED jej tak senzitivn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDm k akutn\u00EDm infekc\u00EDm. Respira\u010Dn\u00ED infekce m\u016F\u017Eeme anatomicky rozd\u011Blit na infekce horn\u00EDch cest d\u00FDchac\u00EDch (rinosinusitidy, otitidy, tonzilofaryngitidy a laryngitidy) a doln\u00EDch cest d\u00FDchac\u00EDch (tracheobronchitidy a bronchopneumonie). Obsahem sd\u011Blen\u00ED bude s ohledem na odbornost autora p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm problematika horn\u00EDch cest d\u00FDchac\u00EDch. Vlastn\u00ED diagnostick\u00FD proces zahrnuje anamn\u00E9zu, c\u00EDlenou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm na dobu a charakter p\u0159\u00EDznak\u016F typick\u00FDch pro ur\u010Dit\u00E9 patologick\u00E9 stavy. Z\u00E1kladem lok\u00E1ln\u00EDho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ED je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm d\u016Fkladn\u00E1 endoskopie horn\u00EDch cest d\u00FDchac\u00EDch, v\u010Detn\u011B otomikroskopick\u00E9ho a funk\u010Dn\u00EDho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ED ucha. Z pomocn\u00FDch vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00EDch metod jsou vyu\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1ny jednak laboratorn\u00ED metody \u2013 krevn\u00ED testy zam\u011B\u0159en\u00E9 na markery z\u00E1n\u011Btu, alergie a n\u011Bkter\u00E9 specifick\u00E9 protil\u00E1tky, a jednak zobrazovac\u00ED metody \u2013 spr\u00E1vn\u011B indikovan\u00E9 proveden\u00ED CT vedlej\u0161\u00EDch dutin nosn\u00EDch a n\u011Bkter\u00E1 specializovan\u00E1 rtg vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ED. Specializovan\u00E1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ED (chloridy v potu, hybnost \u0159asinek) slou\u017E\u00ED zvl\u00E1\u0161t\u011B k vylou\u010Den\u00ED syst\u00E9mov\u00FDch onemocn\u011Bn\u00ED."@cs .