"Welfare hospod\u00E1\u0159sk\u00FDch zv\u00ED\u0159at: v\u00FDznam, vymezen\u00ED, m\u011B\u0159en\u00ED" . "0506-8231" . "http://www.vuzv.cz/sites/File/_privat/12078.pdf" . "animal welfare, animal-based indicators, Welfare Quality, on-farm measurement"@en . . . "62" . . . "1"^^ . . "RIV/00027014:_____/12:#0001636" . "\u0160pinka, Marek" . . "Veterin\u00E1\u0159stv\u00ED" . . "1"^^ . . "Welfare hospod\u00E1\u0159sk\u00FDch zv\u00ED\u0159at: v\u00FDznam, vymezen\u00ED, m\u011B\u0159en\u00ED"@cs . . . . . "Welfare je st\u00E1le v\u00FDznamn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDm aspektem chovu hospod\u00E1\u0159sk\u00FDch zv\u00ED\u0159at v Evrop\u011B. Lze jej vymezit jako kvalitu \u017Eivota zv\u00ED\u0159at chovan\u00FDch \u010Dlov\u011Bkem. K\u00A0welfare p\u0159isp\u00EDvaj\u00ED t\u0159i slo\u017Eky: jak se zv\u00ED\u0159eti da\u0159\u00ED po fyzick\u00E9 str\u00E1nce, jak sv\u016Fj \u017Eivot pro\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1 po psychick\u00E9 str\u00E1nce a do jak\u00E9 m\u00EDry m\u016F\u017Ee \u017E\u00EDt zp\u016Fsobem p\u0159irozen\u00FDm pro dan\u00FD druh. Stanovit welfare kvantitativn\u011B na farm\u00E1ch je d\u016Fle\u017Eit\u00E9 pro rozvoj komer\u010Dn\u00EDch syst\u00E9m\u016F dodr\u017Euj\u00EDc\u00EDch vy\u0161\u0161\u00ED \u00FArove\u0148 welfare, ne\u017E je z\u00E1konn\u00E9 minimum. Zm\u011B\u0159it welfare na farm\u011B je obt\u00ED\u017En\u00E9 ze dvou d\u016Fvod\u016F: jednak \u0159adu ukazatel\u016F lze teoreticky stanovit velmi p\u0159esn\u011B, av\u0161ak v provozn\u00EDch podm\u00EDnk\u00E1ch je to p\u0159\u00EDli\u0161 n\u00E1ro\u010Dn\u00E9. Za druh\u00E9 je ot\u00E1zka, jakou v\u00E1hu jednotliv\u00FDm ukazatel\u016Fm a oblastem welfare p\u0159isoudit p\u0159i souhrnn\u00E9m hodnocen\u00ED. Welfare b\u00FDv\u00E1 dosud hodnoceno podle parametr\u016F ust\u00E1jen\u00ED, a nikoli podle zdravotn\u00EDho, fyzick\u00E9ho a psychick\u00E9ho stavu zv\u00ED\u0159at. Syst\u00E9m hodnocen\u00ED Welfare Quality\u00AE je prvn\u00EDm celoevropsk\u00FDm syst\u00E9mem zalo\u017Een\u00FDm na ukazatel\u00EDch zji\u0161t\u011Bn\u00FDch p\u0159\u00EDmo na zv\u00ED\u0159atech. Jeho principy jsou v \u010Dl\u00E1nku pops\u00E1ny."@cs . "[8D3F9132F837]" . . "RIV/00027014:_____/12:#0001636!RIV13-MZE-00027014" . "Welfare je st\u00E1le v\u00FDznamn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDm aspektem chovu hospod\u00E1\u0159sk\u00FDch zv\u00ED\u0159at v Evrop\u011B. Lze jej vymezit jako kvalitu \u017Eivota zv\u00ED\u0159at chovan\u00FDch \u010Dlov\u011Bkem. K\u00A0welfare p\u0159isp\u00EDvaj\u00ED t\u0159i slo\u017Eky: jak se zv\u00ED\u0159eti da\u0159\u00ED po fyzick\u00E9 str\u00E1nce, jak sv\u016Fj \u017Eivot pro\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1 po psychick\u00E9 str\u00E1nce a do jak\u00E9 m\u00EDry m\u016F\u017Ee \u017E\u00EDt zp\u016Fsobem p\u0159irozen\u00FDm pro dan\u00FD druh. Stanovit welfare kvantitativn\u011B na farm\u00E1ch je d\u016Fle\u017Eit\u00E9 pro rozvoj komer\u010Dn\u00EDch syst\u00E9m\u016F dodr\u017Euj\u00EDc\u00EDch vy\u0161\u0161\u00ED \u00FArove\u0148 welfare, ne\u017E je z\u00E1konn\u00E9 minimum. Zm\u011B\u0159it welfare na farm\u011B je obt\u00ED\u017En\u00E9 ze dvou d\u016Fvod\u016F: jednak \u0159adu ukazatel\u016F lze teoreticky stanovit velmi p\u0159esn\u011B, av\u0161ak v provozn\u00EDch podm\u00EDnk\u00E1ch je to p\u0159\u00EDli\u0161 n\u00E1ro\u010Dn\u00E9. Za druh\u00E9 je ot\u00E1zka, jakou v\u00E1hu jednotliv\u00FDm ukazatel\u016Fm a oblastem welfare p\u0159isoudit p\u0159i souhrnn\u00E9m hodnocen\u00ED. Welfare b\u00FDv\u00E1 dosud hodnoceno podle parametr\u016F ust\u00E1jen\u00ED, a nikoli podle zdravotn\u00EDho, fyzick\u00E9ho a psychick\u00E9ho stavu zv\u00ED\u0159at. Syst\u00E9m hodnocen\u00ED Welfare Quality\u00AE je prvn\u00EDm celoevropsk\u00FDm syst\u00E9mem zalo\u017Een\u00FDm na ukazatel\u00EDch zji\u0161t\u011Bn\u00FDch p\u0159\u00EDmo na zv\u00ED\u0159atech. Jeho principy jsou v \u010Dl\u00E1nku pops\u00E1ny." . "Z(MZE0002701404)" . "Farm animal welfare is ever more important in Europe. Welfare can be defined as the quality of life for animals kept by humans. Animal welfare consists of three components: (i) how the animal is doing in terms of its body functioning, (ii) how it experiences its life psychically and (iii) whether it lives a natural life typical for the species. For commercial systems that strive for higher welfare level than the legal minimum, welfare needs to be quantitatively assessed on farms. This is difficult for two reasons. Firstly, many indicators of welfare can be in principle assessed accurately, but in on-farm conditions, the methods are not practicable. Secondly, it is not easy to decide how much weight the individual indicators should have in the final evaluation. Animal welfare has been so far evaluated based on resource-based measures. The Welfare Quality\u00AE system is the first European-wide system based mainly on animal-based indicators. The principles of the system are described."@en . "7" . "Welfare of farm animals: importance, definition, measurement"@en . "Welfare hospod\u00E1\u0159sk\u00FDch zv\u00ED\u0159at: v\u00FDznam, vymezen\u00ED, m\u011B\u0159en\u00ED"@cs . "CZ - \u010Cesk\u00E1 republika" . . "4"^^ . . . "180841" . . "Welfare hospod\u00E1\u0159sk\u00FDch zv\u00ED\u0159at: v\u00FDznam, vymezen\u00ED, m\u011B\u0159en\u00ED" . "Welfare of farm animals: importance, definition, measurement"@en .