"3" . . "Na z\u00E1klad\u011B n\u00E1rodn\u00ED \u010D\u00E1sti mezin\u00E1rodn\u00ED studie The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) auto\u0159i referuj\u00ED o v\u00FDskytu nadv\u00E1hy a obezity mezi 11, 13 a 15let\u00FDmi d\u011Btmi v \u010Cesk\u00E9 republice. D\u00E1le se zam\u011B\u0159uj\u00ED na vztah mezi nadv\u00E1hou a n\u011Bkter\u00FDmi socio-demografick\u00FDmi faktory, j\u00EDdeln\u00EDmi zvyklostmi a dietn\u00EDmi strategiemi. V\u00FDsledky byly z\u00EDsk\u00E1ny od 4 724 d\u011Bt\u00ED z 87 n\u00E1hodn\u011B vybran\u00FDch \u0161kol. Nadv\u00E1ha byla zji\u0161t\u011Bna u 16 % d\u011Bt\u00ED, z nich\u017E bylo 2,6 % ob\u00E9zn\u00EDch. Podobn\u011B jako v jin\u00FDch evropsk\u00FDch zem\u00EDch byla prevalence nadv\u00E1hy vy\u0161\u0161\u00ED u chlapc\u016F (18 %) ne\u017E u d\u00EDvek (14 %). Nejv\u00EDce d\u011Bt\u00ED s nadv\u00E1hou bylo ve v\u011Bkov\u00E9 skupin\u011B jeden\u00E1ctilet\u00FDch. Jejich po\u010Det v obdob\u00ED mezi jeden\u00E1ct\u00FDm a patn\u00E1ct\u00FDm rokem v\u00FDznamn\u011B klesal, zejm\u00E9na ve skupin\u011B d\u011Bv\u010Dat. Reakce d\u011Bt\u00ED na nadv\u00E1hu se v\u00FDznamn\u011B m\u011Bnily v z\u00E1vislosti na pohlav\u00ED a v\u011Bku. Pokles nadv\u00E1hy u d\u011Bv\u010Dat byl pravd\u011Bpodobn\u011B spojen s v\u011Bkem z\u0159eteln\u011B vzr\u016Fstaj\u00EDc\u00EDmi dietn\u00EDmi tendencemi. I kdy\u017E u\u017E jeden\u00E1ctilet\u00ED chlapci vn\u00EDmaj\u00ED nadv\u00E1hu jako probl\u00E9m, na kter\u00FD reaguj\u00ED v souladu s b\u011B\u017En\u00FDmi dietn\u00EDmi doporu\u010Den\u00EDmi, byli chlapci s rostouc\u00EDm v\u011Bkem st\u00E1le m\u00E9n\u011B ochotni uv\u00E1d\u011Bt, \u017Ee se kv\u016Fli nadv\u00E1ze omezuj\u00ED v j\u00EDdle, nebo \u017Ee by to pot\u0159ebovali. Chlapci s nadv\u00E1hou v\u00EDce cvi\u010Dili, d\u011Bv\u010Data s nadv\u00E1hou se v\u00EDce omezovala v j\u00EDdle. Reduk\u010Dn\u00ED diety v\u0161ak dodr\u017Eovala i d\u011Bv\u010Data s norm\u00E1ln\u00ED t\u011Blesnou hmotnost\u00ED, stejn\u011B tak jako chlapci s norm\u00E1ln\u00ED t\u011Blesnou hmotnost\u00ED uv\u00E1d\u011Bli, \u017Ee kv\u016Fli svoj\u00ED postav\u011B cvi\u010D\u00ED. A\u0165 u\u017E z dietn\u00EDch nebo z jin\u00FDch d\u016Fvod\u016F, s rostouc\u00EDm v\u011Bkem d\u011Bti \u010Dast\u011Bji jedly mimo rodinu a vynech\u00E1valy n\u011Bkter\u00E9 hlavn\u00ED denn\u00ED j\u00EDdlo (zejm\u00E9na sn\u00EDdani), co\u017E bylo zvl\u00E1\u0161t\u011B markantn\u00ED u d\u011Bt\u00ED s nadv\u00E1hou a mohlo b\u00FDt v p\u0159\u00ED\u010Dinn\u00E9 souvislosti s jejich nadv\u00E1hou. Ze sledovan\u00FDch sociodemografick\u00FDch faktor\u016F se potvrdilo, \u017Ee rodi\u010De s vy\u0161\u0161\u00EDm vzd\u011Bl\u00E1n\u00EDm maj\u00ED m\u00E9n\u011B \u010Dasto ob\u00E9zn\u00ED d\u011Bti a \u017Ee na \u010Desk\u00E9m venkov\u011B je v\u00EDce ob\u00E9zn\u00EDch d\u011Bt\u00ED ne\u017E ve m\u011Bst\u011B. Nebyl zji\u0161t\u011Bn vztah mezi \u00FAplnost\u00ED rodiny, po\u010Dtem sourozenc\u016F a prarodi\u010Di v rodin\u011B a nadv\u00E1hou sledovan\u00FDch d\u011Bt\u00ED." . "0032-6739" . "5"^^ . . . "RIV/00023752:_____/08:00001252" . "2"^^ . "Praktick\u00FD l\u00E9ka\u0159" . "Krch, Franti\u0161ek David" . "Excessive body weight, eating habits and dietary trends in adolescents"@en . . "Nadv\u00E1ha, j\u00EDdeln\u00ED zvyklosti a dietn\u00ED tendence dosp\u00EDvaj\u00EDc\u00EDch"@cs . "RIV/00023752:_____/08:00001252!RIV12-MZ0-00023752" . . . "Na z\u00E1klad\u011B n\u00E1rodn\u00ED \u010D\u00E1sti mezin\u00E1rodn\u00ED studie The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) auto\u0159i referuj\u00ED o v\u00FDskytu nadv\u00E1hy a obezity mezi 11, 13 a 15let\u00FDmi d\u011Btmi v \u010Cesk\u00E9 republice. D\u00E1le se zam\u011B\u0159uj\u00ED na vztah mezi nadv\u00E1hou a n\u011Bkter\u00FDmi socio-demografick\u00FDmi faktory, j\u00EDdeln\u00EDmi zvyklostmi a dietn\u00EDmi strategiemi. V\u00FDsledky byly z\u00EDsk\u00E1ny od 4 724 d\u011Bt\u00ED z 87 n\u00E1hodn\u011B vybran\u00FDch \u0161kol. Nadv\u00E1ha byla zji\u0161t\u011Bna u 16 % d\u011Bt\u00ED, z nich\u017E bylo 2,6 % ob\u00E9zn\u00EDch. Podobn\u011B jako v jin\u00FDch evropsk\u00FDch zem\u00EDch byla prevalence nadv\u00E1hy vy\u0161\u0161\u00ED u chlapc\u016F (18 %) ne\u017E u d\u00EDvek (14 %). Nejv\u00EDce d\u011Bt\u00ED s nadv\u00E1hou bylo ve v\u011Bkov\u00E9 skupin\u011B jeden\u00E1ctilet\u00FDch. Jejich po\u010Det v obdob\u00ED mezi jeden\u00E1ct\u00FDm a patn\u00E1ct\u00FDm rokem v\u00FDznamn\u011B klesal, zejm\u00E9na ve skupin\u011B d\u011Bv\u010Dat. Reakce d\u011Bt\u00ED na nadv\u00E1hu se v\u00FDznamn\u011B m\u011Bnily v z\u00E1vislosti na pohlav\u00ED a v\u011Bku. Pokles nadv\u00E1hy u d\u011Bv\u010Dat byl pravd\u011Bpodobn\u011B spojen s v\u011Bkem z\u0159eteln\u011B vzr\u016Fstaj\u00EDc\u00EDmi dietn\u00EDmi tendencemi. I kdy\u017E u\u017E jeden\u00E1ctilet\u00ED chlapci vn\u00EDmaj\u00ED nadv\u00E1hu jako probl\u00E9m, na kter\u00FD reaguj\u00ED v souladu s b\u011B\u017En\u00FDmi dietn\u00EDmi doporu\u010Den\u00EDmi, byli chlapci s rostouc\u00EDm v\u011Bkem st\u00E1le m\u00E9n\u011B ochotni uv\u00E1d\u011Bt, \u017Ee se kv\u016Fli nadv\u00E1ze omezuj\u00ED v j\u00EDdle, nebo \u017Ee by to pot\u0159ebovali. Chlapci s nadv\u00E1hou v\u00EDce cvi\u010Dili, d\u011Bv\u010Data s nadv\u00E1hou se v\u00EDce omezovala v j\u00EDdle. Reduk\u010Dn\u00ED diety v\u0161ak dodr\u017Eovala i d\u011Bv\u010Data s norm\u00E1ln\u00ED t\u011Blesnou hmotnost\u00ED, stejn\u011B tak jako chlapci s norm\u00E1ln\u00ED t\u011Blesnou hmotnost\u00ED uv\u00E1d\u011Bli, \u017Ee kv\u016Fli svoj\u00ED postav\u011B cvi\u010D\u00ED. A\u0165 u\u017E z dietn\u00EDch nebo z jin\u00FDch d\u016Fvod\u016F, s rostouc\u00EDm v\u011Bkem d\u011Bti \u010Dast\u011Bji jedly mimo rodinu a vynech\u00E1valy n\u011Bkter\u00E9 hlavn\u00ED denn\u00ED j\u00EDdlo (zejm\u00E9na sn\u00EDdani), co\u017E bylo zvl\u00E1\u0161t\u011B markantn\u00ED u d\u011Bt\u00ED s nadv\u00E1hou a mohlo b\u00FDt v p\u0159\u00ED\u010Dinn\u00E9 souvislosti s jejich nadv\u00E1hou. Ze sledovan\u00FDch sociodemografick\u00FDch faktor\u016F se potvrdilo, \u017Ee rodi\u010De s vy\u0161\u0161\u00EDm vzd\u011Bl\u00E1n\u00EDm maj\u00ED m\u00E9n\u011B \u010Dasto ob\u00E9zn\u00ED d\u011Bti a \u017Ee na \u010Desk\u00E9m venkov\u011B je v\u00EDce ob\u00E9zn\u00EDch d\u011Bt\u00ED ne\u017E ve m\u011Bst\u011B. Nebyl zji\u0161t\u011Bn vztah mezi \u00FAplnost\u00ED rodiny, po\u010Dtem sourozenc\u016F a prarodi\u010Di v rodin\u011B a nadv\u00E1hou sledovan\u00FDch d\u011Bt\u00ED."@cs . . "Nadv\u00E1ha, j\u00EDdeln\u00ED zvyklosti a dietn\u00ED tendence dosp\u00EDvaj\u00EDc\u00EDch" . "88" . "http://www.medvik.cz/kramerius/PShowPageDoc.do?it=&id=123477&picp=&idpi=355535" . . "CZ - \u010Cesk\u00E1 republika" . . "obesity; overweight; diets; eating habits; adolescence"@en . . "Cs\u00E9my, Ladislav" . "381484" . "Based on the national part of the international %22The Health Behaviour in School-aged children%22 (HBSC) study, the authors present the incidence of overweight and obesity in 11-year, 13-year and 15-year old children in the czech Republic. Furthermore they focus on the relationship between excess weight and certain socio-demographic factors, eating habits and diet strategies. The results were obtained from 4,724 children from 87 randomly selected schools. 16 per cent of the children were found to be overweight; 2.6 per cent of the children were obese. A higher prevalence of overweight was found in boys (18 per cent) than in girls (14 per cent). The highest number of overweight children was in the 11-year old age group. The number of overweight children significantly decreased between the 11th and 15th year of age, especially in girls. The children's reaction towards obesity changed significantly with gender and age. The decrease in the number of overweight girls was probably connected with the tendency toward dieting which markedly increases with age. Although even 11-year old boys perceive being overweight a problem to which they respond in accor-dance with standard dietary recommendations, with growing age they were less willing to state that they limit their food intake because of being overweight, or that they should limit it. Overweight boys exercised more often, overweight girls limited their food intake more often. However, even girls with normal body weight followed weight reduction diets and even boys with normal body weight stated that they exercised because of their figure. In the higher age group, children were eating more frequently outside their famili-es, both for dietary and other reasons, and they were skipping one of the main meals of the day (usually breakfast). This was especially marked in overweight children and could have been a contributing factor to their excess weight. From the sociodemographic factors that were followed, it was"@en . . . "[57A7379FDAEF]" . "Z(MZ0PCP2005)" . . . . . "Nadv\u00E1ha, j\u00EDdeln\u00ED zvyklosti a dietn\u00ED tendence dosp\u00EDvaj\u00EDc\u00EDch" . . "Excessive body weight, eating habits and dietary trends in adolescents"@en . . "Nadv\u00E1ha, j\u00EDdeln\u00ED zvyklosti a dietn\u00ED tendence dosp\u00EDvaj\u00EDc\u00EDch"@cs . "2"^^ .