"Kope\u010Dek, Miloslav" . . . . . . "Kawaciukov\u00E1, Radka" . . . "Switching among automatised sets - (Switch N-categories Tests)"@en . . . "11" . "208-213" . "Z(MZ0PCP2005)" . . "Switching among automatised sets - (Switch N-categories Tests)"@en . "Preiss, Marek" . "Rychlost p\u0159ep\u00EDn\u00E1n\u00ED mezi automatizovan\u00FDmi sadami (test p\u0159ep\u00EDn\u00E1n\u00ED mezi n-kategoriemi)"@cs . "4" . . . "448749" . . "Rychlost p\u0159ep\u00EDn\u00E1n\u00ED mezi automatizovan\u00FDmi sadami (test p\u0159ep\u00EDn\u00E1n\u00ED mezi n-kategoriemi)" . . "Rychlost p\u0159ep\u00EDn\u00E1n\u00ED mezi automatizovan\u00FDmi sadami (test p\u0159ep\u00EDn\u00E1n\u00ED mezi n-kategoriemi)" . "\u00DAvod: P\u0159i p\u0159ep\u00EDn\u00E1n\u00ED pozornosti mezi dv\u011Bma \u00FAlohami, kter\u00E9 obsahuj\u00ED stejn\u00FD po\u010Det prvk\u016F jako \u00FAloha jedin\u00E1, je pozorov\u00E1no prodlou\u017Een\u00ED \u010Dasu naz\u00FDvan\u00E9 jako cena p\u0159epnut\u00ED %22switch cost%22. C\u00EDlem studie bylo zjistit vztah mezi rychlost\u00ED zpracov\u00E1n\u00ED informac\u00ED, pracovn\u00ED pam\u011Bt\u00ED a st\u00E1\u0159\u00EDm p\u0159i pou\u017Eit\u00ED upraven\u00E9 verb\u00E1ln\u00ED formy testu cesty. Verb\u00E1ln\u00ED test byl d\u00E1le porovn\u00E1v\u00E1n s klasick\u00FDm testem cesty. Metodika: U 137 zdrav\u00FDch dobrovoln\u00EDk\u016F pr\u016Fm\u011Brn\u00E9ho v\u011Bku 45,5 +/- 18,9 let (min. 20, max. 80 let) byl pou\u017Eit test cesty a verb\u00E1ln\u00ED test p\u0159ep\u00EDn\u00E1n\u00ED mezi 1-4 kategoriemi. Byla m\u011B\u0159ena rychlost vyjmenov\u00E1n\u00ED 12 slov v r\u00E1mci jedn\u00E9 kategorie, 12 slov p\u0159i st\u0159\u00EDd\u00E1n\u00ED 2, 3 a 4 kategori\u00ED (m\u011Bs\u00EDce, \u010D\u00EDsla, dny v t\u00FDdnu, ro\u010Dn\u00ED obdob\u00ED). V\u00FDsledky: P\u0159i zachov\u00E1n\u00ED stejn\u00E9ho po\u010Dtu slov rostl \u010Das nutn\u00FD k dokon\u010Den\u00ED testu s p\u0159ib\u00FDvaj\u00EDc\u00EDm po\u010Dtem kategori\u00ED ANOVA (p < 0,001). Pr\u016Fm\u011Brn\u00FD \u010Dasov\u00FD rozd\u00EDl mezi 1 a 2 kategoriemi byl 5s. S ka\u017Edou dal\u0161\u00ED kategori\u00ED se cena p\u0159epnut\u00ED zvy\u0161ovala o cca 4s. Byla zji\u0161t\u011Bna v\u00FDznamn\u00E1 korelace mezi v\u011Bkem a \u010Dasem proveden\u00ED"@cs . "RIV/00023752:_____/07:00000790" . "[861FCFB428F3]" . . "\u00DAvod: P\u0159i p\u0159ep\u00EDn\u00E1n\u00ED pozornosti mezi dv\u011Bma \u00FAlohami, kter\u00E9 obsahuj\u00ED stejn\u00FD po\u010Det prvk\u016F jako \u00FAloha jedin\u00E1, je pozorov\u00E1no prodlou\u017Een\u00ED \u010Dasu naz\u00FDvan\u00E9 jako cena p\u0159epnut\u00ED %22switch cost%22. C\u00EDlem studie bylo zjistit vztah mezi rychlost\u00ED zpracov\u00E1n\u00ED informac\u00ED, pracovn\u00ED pam\u011Bt\u00ED a st\u00E1\u0159\u00EDm p\u0159i pou\u017Eit\u00ED upraven\u00E9 verb\u00E1ln\u00ED formy testu cesty. Verb\u00E1ln\u00ED test byl d\u00E1le porovn\u00E1v\u00E1n s klasick\u00FDm testem cesty. Metodika: U 137 zdrav\u00FDch dobrovoln\u00EDk\u016F pr\u016Fm\u011Brn\u00E9ho v\u011Bku 45,5 +/- 18,9 let (min. 20, max. 80 let) byl pou\u017Eit test cesty a verb\u00E1ln\u00ED test p\u0159ep\u00EDn\u00E1n\u00ED mezi 1-4 kategoriemi. Byla m\u011B\u0159ena rychlost vyjmenov\u00E1n\u00ED 12 slov v r\u00E1mci jedn\u00E9 kategorie, 12 slov p\u0159i st\u0159\u00EDd\u00E1n\u00ED 2, 3 a 4 kategori\u00ED (m\u011Bs\u00EDce, \u010D\u00EDsla, dny v t\u00FDdnu, ro\u010Dn\u00ED obdob\u00ED). V\u00FDsledky: P\u0159i zachov\u00E1n\u00ED stejn\u00E9ho po\u010Dtu slov rostl \u010Das nutn\u00FD k dokon\u010Den\u00ED testu s p\u0159ib\u00FDvaj\u00EDc\u00EDm po\u010Dtem kategori\u00ED ANOVA (p < 0,001). Pr\u016Fm\u011Brn\u00FD \u010Dasov\u00FD rozd\u00EDl mezi 1 a 2 kategoriemi byl 5s. S ka\u017Edou dal\u0161\u00ED kategori\u00ED se cena p\u0159epnut\u00ED zvy\u0161ovala o cca 4s. Byla zji\u0161t\u011Bna v\u00FDznamn\u00E1 korelace mezi v\u011Bkem a \u010Dasem proveden\u00ED" . "CZ - \u010Cesk\u00E1 republika" . "Psychiatrie" . "psychomotor speed; working memory; information-processing; neuropsychology; Trail Making Test; aging"@en . "1211-7579" . . . . . "3"^^ . "Rychlost p\u0159ep\u00EDn\u00E1n\u00ED mezi automatizovan\u00FDmi sadami (test p\u0159ep\u00EDn\u00E1n\u00ED mezi n-kategoriemi)"@cs . . "Switching attention between two tasks takes longer time than complete simple task which has the same number of particulars. This effect is called a switch cost. The aim of our study was to assess relation between psychomotor speed, working memory load and age using oral trail making test. Secondary we compared classical and oral version of trail making test (TMT). Methodology: We included 137 healthy volunteers with mean age 45.5 +/- 18.9 years (min. 20, max. 80 years) to this study. We measured time to recite 12 words from each category (months, numbers) and recite 12 words during switch among 2, 3 and 4 routine sets (months, numbers, days of week, seasons). Results: The time to recite 12 words was significantly longer after adding each new category ANOVA (p < 0.001). The time difference between 1 and 2 categories was 5s. The switch cost increased about 4s with every new category. We observed significant correlation with age and TMT part A and B (Pearson's r = 0.47 resp. r = 0.52), 3-switch a"@en . "3"^^ . "RIV/00023752:_____/07:00000790!RIV08-MZ0-00023752" . "6"^^ .