"[DB7F9983C418]" . "The visualization methods of watermarks and the use of filigranologie for dating the oldest Czech prints on the example of the New Testament with signet printing"@en . . . . "Boldan, Kamil" . . . . . "I, Z(MK00002322103)" . . . "RIV/00023221:_____/11:#0000229" . "2"^^ . "Bene\u0161ov\u00E1, Marie" . . "The visualization methods of watermarks and the use of filigranologie for dating the oldest Czech prints on the example of the New Testament with signet printing"@en . . "filigranologie, watermarks, visualization methods, watermark dating, thermography, beta radiography, x-rays, infrared radiation"@en . "Praha" . "978-80-7050-603-5" . "Praha" . "2"^^ . . "Filigranologie is an important auxiliary historical science which helps old dating of undated documents. The paper presents an overview of contemporary methods of watermark visualization. The authors further tested the scanning of watermarks by using the thermo camera and especially with the help of X-rays. The both methods optically eliminate written or printed text and display the actual contours of the watermarks in the paper. The second part of paper examines the watermarks in the New Testament with signet printing, which was earlier generation of scholars dating to 1475 and long regarded as the second oldest home printing. Watermarks however show that in fact it came about in 1482 or 1483. The analysis of watermarks even in other ancient prints showing that the printing was not given to the Czech already in 1468, but in reality only in 1476 and the oldest home printing was provincial statutes Ernest of Pardubice."@en . . "V\u00FDzkum a v\u00FDvoj nov\u00FDch postup\u016F v ochran\u011B a konzervaci p\u00EDsemn\u00FDch pam\u00E1tek (2005-2011) : sborn\u00EDk p\u0159\u00EDsp\u011Bvk\u016F z\u00E1v\u011Bre\u010Dn\u00E9ho semin\u00E1\u0159e k v\u00FDzkumn\u00E9mu z\u00E1m\u011Bru MK00002322103" . . . . "2011-01-01+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Metody vizualizace filigr\u00E1n\u016F a vyu\u017Eit\u00ED filigranologie pro datov\u00E1n\u00ED nejstar\u0161\u00EDch \u010Desk\u00FDch tisk\u016F na p\u0159\u00EDkladu tzv. Nov\u00E9ho z\u00E1kona se signetem" . "RIV/00023221:_____/11:#0000229!RIV12-MK0-00023221" . . "Filigranologie je d\u016Fle\u017Eit\u00E1 pomocn\u00E1 v\u011Bda historick\u00E1, kter\u00E1 pom\u00E1h\u00E1 datovat nedatovan\u00E9 star\u00E9 p\u00EDsemnosti. P\u0159\u00EDsp\u011Bvek p\u0159in\u00E1\u0161\u00ED p\u0159ehled nov\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch metod vizualizace filigr\u00E1n\u016F. Auto\u0159i bl\u00ED\u017Ee testovali sn\u00EDm\u00E1n\u00ED filigr\u00E1n\u016F za pomoci termokamery a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm za pomoci rentgenov\u00E9ho z\u00E1\u0159en\u00ED. Ob\u011B metody opticky eliminuj\u00ED psan\u00FD \u010Di ti\u0161t\u011Bn\u00FD text a zobraz\u00ED samotn\u00E9 kontury znak\u016F v pap\u00EDrech. Druh\u00E1 \u010D\u00E1st p\u0159\u00EDsp\u011Bvku zkoum\u00E1 filigr\u00E1ny v tzv. Nov\u00E9m z\u00E1konu se signetem, jen\u017E byl star\u0161\u00ED generac\u00ED badatel\u016F datov\u00E1n do roku 1475 a dlouho pova\u017Eov\u00E1n za druh\u00FD nejstar\u0161\u00ED dom\u00E1c\u00ED tisk. Filigr\u00E1ny v\u0161ak dokl\u00E1daj\u00ED, \u017Ee ve skute\u010Dnosti vznikl asi roku 1482 \u010Di 1483. Rozbor filigr\u00E1n\u016F i v dal\u0161\u00EDch nejstar\u0161\u00EDch tisc\u00EDch dokl\u00E1d\u00E1, \u017Ee knihtisk nebyl do \u010Cech uveden ji\u017E 1468, ale ve skute\u010Dnosti a\u017E roku 1476 a nejstar\u0161\u00EDm dom\u00E1c\u00EDm tiskem byla provinci\u00E1ln\u00ED statuta Arno\u0161ta z Pardubic." . "Metody vizualizace filigr\u00E1n\u016F a vyu\u017Eit\u00ED filigranologie pro datov\u00E1n\u00ED nejstar\u0161\u00EDch \u010Desk\u00FDch tisk\u016F na p\u0159\u00EDkladu tzv. Nov\u00E9ho z\u00E1kona se signetem" . . "212131" . "Metody vizualizace filigr\u00E1n\u016F a vyu\u017Eit\u00ED filigranologie pro datov\u00E1n\u00ED nejstar\u0161\u00EDch \u010Desk\u00FDch tisk\u016F na p\u0159\u00EDkladu tzv. Nov\u00E9ho z\u00E1kona se signetem"@cs . . . "15"^^ . "Filigranologie je d\u016Fle\u017Eit\u00E1 pomocn\u00E1 v\u011Bda historick\u00E1, kter\u00E1 pom\u00E1h\u00E1 datovat nedatovan\u00E9 star\u00E9 p\u00EDsemnosti. P\u0159\u00EDsp\u011Bvek p\u0159in\u00E1\u0161\u00ED p\u0159ehled nov\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch metod vizualizace filigr\u00E1n\u016F. Auto\u0159i bl\u00ED\u017Ee testovali sn\u00EDm\u00E1n\u00ED filigr\u00E1n\u016F za pomoci termokamery a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm za pomoci rentgenov\u00E9ho z\u00E1\u0159en\u00ED. Ob\u011B metody opticky eliminuj\u00ED psan\u00FD \u010Di ti\u0161t\u011Bn\u00FD text a zobraz\u00ED samotn\u00E9 kontury znak\u016F v pap\u00EDrech. Druh\u00E1 \u010D\u00E1st p\u0159\u00EDsp\u011Bvku zkoum\u00E1 filigr\u00E1ny v tzv. Nov\u00E9m z\u00E1konu se signetem, jen\u017E byl star\u0161\u00ED generac\u00ED badatel\u016F datov\u00E1n do roku 1475 a dlouho pova\u017Eov\u00E1n za druh\u00FD nejstar\u0161\u00ED dom\u00E1c\u00ED tisk. Filigr\u00E1ny v\u0161ak dokl\u00E1daj\u00ED, \u017Ee ve skute\u010Dnosti vznikl asi roku 1482 \u010Di 1483. Rozbor filigr\u00E1n\u016F i v dal\u0161\u00EDch nejstar\u0161\u00EDch tisc\u00EDch dokl\u00E1d\u00E1, \u017Ee knihtisk nebyl do \u010Cech uveden ji\u017E 1468, ale ve skute\u010Dnosti a\u017E roku 1476 a nejstar\u0161\u00EDm dom\u00E1c\u00EDm tiskem byla provinci\u00E1ln\u00ED statuta Arno\u0161ta z Pardubic."@cs . "Metody vizualizace filigr\u00E1n\u016F a vyu\u017Eit\u00ED filigranologie pro datov\u00E1n\u00ED nejstar\u0161\u00EDch \u010Desk\u00FDch tisk\u016F na p\u0159\u00EDkladu tzv. Nov\u00E9ho z\u00E1kona se signetem"@cs . "N\u00E1rodn\u00ED knihovna \u010CR" .