" Erwinia amylovora" . " Methods of breeding" . . "QH81142" . . . . . " Selection" . "14"^^ . " Growth habit" . "14"^^ . " Breeding" . "Using of columnar apples is a perspective option for new systems apple growing. Therefore new apple genotypes with columnar growth habit will be developed within this project, that should be characterized by resistance to scab (Venturia inaequalis), powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha) and a certain tolerance to fire-blight (Erwinia amylovora). At the same time, methods accelerating selection of these cultivars based on using molecular markers will be improved. The variety ideotype of columnar apple applicable for commercial apple growing will be proposed on the basis of evaluation of growth characteristics and other traits of existing genotypes and cultivars. Also the existing seedling stock of several progenies will be further selected for improving fruit quality and other important economic characters"@en . "2012-03-02+01:00"^^ . . " Resistance" . "Z\u00EDskat zlep\u0161en\u00E9 genotypy jablon\u00ED se sloupcov\u00FDm charakterem r\u016Fstu strom\u016F vyzna\u010Duj\u00EDc\u00ED se odolnost\u00ED proti hlavn\u00EDm chorob\u00E1m a zdokonalit metody jejich selekce." . . " Molecular markers" . . "2013-10-16+02:00"^^ . . . . "http://www.isvav.cz/projectDetail.do?rowId=QH81142"^^ . . "The project goal was to obtain improved apple tree genotype with a columnal growth pattern characterized by resistance to major diseases and to improve their selection methods. The final report includes very detailed and specific results of individual activities. The results presented are significant for both the plant breeders and future research."@en . "C\u00EDlem projektu bylo z\u00EDskat zlep\u0161en\u00E9 genotypy jablon\u00ED se sloupcov\u00FDm charakterem r\u016Fstu strom\u016F vyzna\u010Duj\u00EDc\u00ED se odolnost\u00ED proti hlavn\u00EDm chorob\u00E1m a zdokonalit metody jejich selekce. Z\u00E1v\u011Bre\u010Dn\u00E1 zpr\u00E1va uv\u00E1d\u00ED velmi podrobn\u011B a konkr\u00E9tn\u011B v\u00FDsledky jednotliv\u00FDch aktivit. Prezentovan\u00E9 v\u00FDsledky jsou velmi v\u00FDznamn\u00E9 pro \u0161lechtitele i pro dal\u0161\u00ED v\u00FDzkumnou \u010Dinnost."@cs . "2012-12-31+01:00"^^ . "Columnar apples with resistance to diseases."@en . . " Venturia inaequalis" . "Sloupcov\u00E9 jablon\u011B s odolnost\u00ED proti chorob\u00E1m" . " Padosphaera leucotricha" . "Columnar apples; Molecular markers; Padosphaera leucotricha; Resistance; Breeding; Selection; Methods of breeding; Venturia inaequalis; Erwinia amylovora; Growth habit; Ideotype."@en . . "1"^^ . . "3"^^ . . . "2008-01-01+01:00"^^ . . "0"^^ . . . "Columnar apples" .