" economic" . " experimental" . "Projekt studuje finan\u010Dn\u00ED chov\u00E1n\u00ED indick\u00FDch vesni\u010Dan\u016F na z\u00E1klad\u011B dotazn\u00EDkov\u00E9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ED . Ukazuje se, \u017Ee mikro\u00FAv\u011Br m\u016F\u017Ee b\u00FDt vyu\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1n t\u00E9\u017E jako prost\u0159edek ke spo\u0159en\u00ED, co\u017E otv\u00EDr\u00E1 nov\u00E9 mo\u017Enosti v tvorb\u011B finan\u010Dn\u00EDch produkt\u016F v rozvojov\u00E9m sv\u011Bt\u011B. V\u00FDstupem grantu je nejen publikace v\u00FDsledk\u016F v American Economic Review, ale t\u00E9\u017E jejich prezentace neziskov\u00FDm organizac\u00EDm. Finan\u010Dn\u00ED prost\u0159edky byly \u010Derp\u00E1ny \u0159\u00E1dn\u011B."@cs . . " development" . "poverty" . . "Chudoba a vztah k \u010Dasu" . "3"^^ . . "poverty; economic; development; discount; rate; time-inconsistent; preferences; experimental; economics"@en . "0"^^ . "2012-12-31+01:00"^^ . . "3"^^ . "1"^^ . "2014-01-27+01:00"^^ . . . . . "0"^^ . . "A fundamental question for understanding poverty is the extent economic success of a country is linked to basic features of human preference. During my post-doctoral research I am going to analyze several particular questions about the role of inter-temporal choices in persistence of poverty using original experimental and survey data from India and Uganda. First, I will examine determinants of time and risk preferences in India, with particular focus on gender differences. The key question is whether gender heterogeneity in preferences is born and stable over lifetime, or if it can be predicted by some observable characteristics. Secondly, I will explore an alternative perspective on the popularity of micro-credit. I will test a hypothesis that it is a disciplining, though costly, instrument to save for individuals with time inconsistent preferences who lack access to micro-savings. The third project will study an interaction between preference formation and education among children in Uganda. Potential results of these projects have important implications for governments, international organizations and non-profit organizations that work on poverty alleviation projects in developing countries."@en . " rate" . "2012-03-30+02:00"^^ . . . . . . " discount" . . " preferences" . . . "Jednou z kl\u00ED\u010Dov\u00FDch ot\u00E1zek pro pochopen\u00ED p\u0159etrv\u00E1vaj\u00EDc\u00ED chudoby v r\u016Fzn\u00FDch \u010D\u00E1stech sv\u011Bta je m\u00EDra, v n\u00ED\u017E ekonomick\u00E1 \u00FAsp\u011B\u0161nost zem\u011B z\u00E1vis\u00ED na z\u00E1kladn\u00EDch lidsk\u00FDch preferenc\u00EDch. B\u011Bhem post-doktorsk\u00E9ho v\u00FDzkumu budu analyzovat \u0159adu specifick\u00FDch ot\u00E1zek t\u00FDkaj\u00EDc\u00EDch se vztahu mezi\u010Dasov\u00E9 volby s chudobou. K tomu budu pou\u017E\u00EDvat data z origin\u00E1ln\u00EDch experiment\u00E1ln\u00EDch a dotazn\u00EDkov\u00FDch \u0161et\u0159en\u00ED v Indii a Ugand\u011B. Zaprv\u00E9 pl\u00E1nuji analyzovat determinanty vztahu k \u010Dasu a riziku na vzorku lid\u00ED z Indie. Speci\u00E1ln\u011B se zam\u011B\u0159\u00EDm na heterogenitu preferenc\u00ED mu\u017E\u016F a \u017Een a d\u016Fle\u017Eitou ot\u00E1zku, zda je \u010Dasto pozorovan\u00E1 heterogenita preferenc\u00ED vrozen\u00E1 a stabiln\u00ED v pr\u016Fb\u011Bhu \u017Eivota \u010Di za jak\u00FDch podm\u00EDnek vznik\u00E1. Zadruh\u00E9 budu zkoumat alternativn\u00ED vysv\u011Btlen\u00ED popularity mikro\u00FAv\u011Br\u016F v rozvojov\u00FDch zem\u00EDch, kter\u00E1 m\u016F\u017Ee pramenit i z \u010Dasov\u011B nekonzistentn\u00EDch preferenc\u00ED a omezen\u00FDch mo\u017Enost\u00ED spo\u0159it. T\u0159et\u00ED projekt bude studovat interakci mezi formov\u00E1n\u00EDm vztahu k \u010Dasu a vzd\u011Bl\u00E1n\u00EDm d\u011Bt\u00ED v Ugand\u011B. Potenci\u00E1ln\u00ED v\u00FDsledky tohoto v\u00FDzkumu maj\u00ED praktick\u00E9 implikace pro vl\u00E1dy, mezin\u00E1rodn\u00ED organizace a neziskov\u00FD sektor, kter\u00E9 pracuj\u00ED na sn\u00ED\u017Een\u00ED chudoby v rozvojov\u00FDch zem\u00EDch." . . "Poverty and Inter-temporal Choices"@en . "2010-01-01+01:00"^^ . "GPP402/10/P105" . " time-inconsistent" . "http://www.isvav.cz/projectDetail.do?rowId=GPP402/10/P105"^^ . "The project studies financial behavior of the poor based on original survey from rural India. The results show that a micro-loan can be used for saving of lumpy expenses, and, consequently suggest new financial products suited for developing counties. Results have been not only published in American Economic Review, but also presented to NGO practitioners. The project fulfilled the GA CR rules."@en .