"The aim of this project is to study one of the important aspects of the syntax-semantics interface: more specifically, we intend to describe and systematically analyze synt. and sem. properties of negation in Czech, concentrating on the expressions sensitive to polarity phenomena (i.e. Negative Polarity Items - NPI). As a theoretical framework we assume the existence of a formal linguistic system which predicts a distribution of NPIs on the bases of synt. and/or sem. signals of negation in a sentence. The next goal of our project is to find, describe and explain possible scope interactions between negation and quantifiers in Czech sentences. This will be complemented by the analysis and plausible interpretation of the attested diachronic changes of negation and NPIs in Czech, which will integrate the process of grammaticalisation of negation in other Indo-European languages in terms of Jespersen's cycle. We will use the methods of formal syntax (generative grammar) and formal semantics."@en . "14"^^ . "Negace a negativn\u011B polaritn\u00ED v\u00FDrazy v \u010De\u0161tin\u011B" . "14"^^ . "formal syntax" . . "."@en . . "http://www.isvav.cz/projectDetail.do?rowId=GP405/07/P252"^^ . . . "0"^^ . . . "2009-04-22+02:00"^^ . " formal semantics" . . "1"^^ . . . "2015-01-22+01:00"^^ . . "GP405/07/P252" . . . "Celkov\u011B lze hodnotit \u0159e\u0161en\u00ED projektu kladn\u011B, \u0159e\u0161itel vyu\u017Eil prost\u0159edk\u016F projektu jednak k p\u0159\u00EDprav\u011B monografie, jednak k \u010Detn\u00FDm vystoupen\u00EDm na konferenc\u00EDch a k publikaci konfere\u010Dn\u00EDch refer\u00E1t\u016F i samostatn\u00FDch stat\u00ED. Dolo\u017Eil, \u017Ee jde o nad\u011Bjn\u00E9ho mlad\u00E9ho lingvis"@cs . "Negation and Negative Polarity Items in Czech"@en . . "0"^^ . . . "2009-12-31+01:00"^^ . . "formal syntax; formal semantics; syntax-semantics interface"@en . . . "P\u0159edlo\u017Een\u00FD projekt m\u00E1 za \u00FAkol popsat jeden z centr\u00E1ln\u00EDch vztah\u016F mezi syntaktick\u00FDm a s\u00E9mantick\u00FDm syst\u00E9mem \u010De\u0161tiny, konkr\u00E9tn\u011B v\u00FDrazy citliv\u00E9 na negativn\u00ED polaritu (Negative Polarity Items - NPI) a jevy souvisej\u00EDc\u00ED se syntax\u00ED a s\u00E9mantikou negace. Z\u00E1kladem popisu je v\u00FDstavba form\u00E1ln\u00EDho syst\u00E9mu, kter\u00FD predikuje distribuci polaritn\u011B citliv\u00FDch v\u00FDraz\u016F v z\u00E1vislosti na syntaktick\u00E9 nebo s\u00E9mantick\u00E9 p\u0159\u00EDtomnosti polarity ve v\u011Bt\u011B. Dal\u0161\u00EDm c\u00EDlem je vysv\u011Btlen\u00ED a predikce mo\u017En\u00FDch skop\u00E1ln\u00EDch interakc\u00ED mezi negac\u00ED a kvantifik\u00E1tory v \u010Desk\u00FDch v\u011Bt\u00E1ch. V tomto projektu se d\u00E1le budu v\u011Bnovat vysv\u011Btlen\u00ED diachronn\u00EDho v\u00FDvoje negace a NPI v \u010De\u0161tin\u011B a jeho za\u0159azen\u00ED do jazykov\u00E9 typologie v kontrastivn\u00EDm srovn\u00E1n\u00ED s v\u00FDvojem gramatikalizace negace v jin\u00FDch indoevropsk\u00FDch jazyc\u00EDch (konkr\u00E9tn\u011B za\u0159azen\u00ED do ur\u010Dit\u00E9 f\u00E1ze jespersenovsk\u00E9ho cyklu). Metodou projektu je form\u00E1ln\u00ED syntax (generativn\u00ED gramatika) a form\u00E1ln\u00ED s\u00E9mantika, materi\u00E1lem intuice rodil\u00FDch mluv\u010D\u00EDch \u010De\u0161tiny, data ze synchronn\u00EDch \u010Di diachronn\u00EDch korpus\u016F a excerpce pro star\u0161\u00ED" . "2007-01-01+01:00"^^ .