. . . . "0"^^ . . "0"^^ . "Past\u00FD\u0159i \u010Dernohlav\u00FDch - Vl\u00E1dnouc\u00ED a ovl\u00E1dan\u00ED na starov\u011Bk\u00E9m Bl\u00EDzk\u00E9m V\u00FDchod\u011B" . "1"^^ . . . "2015-02-09+01:00"^^ . "Ancient History" . "GC404/08/J013" . "Shepherds of the black-headed people - Elites and commoners in the ancient Near East"@en . . " State" . "2008-01-01+01:00"^^ . . "Ancient History; Near East; State; Government; Societz"@en . . . "2010-04-01+02:00"^^ . "2010-12-31+01:00"^^ . . . . " Near East" . . . "C\u00EDlem tohoto projektu bude osv\u011Btlen\u00ED vz\u00E1jemn\u00FDch vztah\u016F vl\u00E1dnouc\u00EDch elit a jimi ovl\u00E1dan\u00FDch populac\u00ED ve st\u00E1tn\u00EDch \u00FAst\u0159ed\u00EDch starov\u011Bk\u00E9ho Bl\u00EDzk\u00E9ho V\u00FDchodu. Starov\u011Bk\u00E9 d\u011Bjiny oblasti dokl\u00E1daj\u00ED p\u0159ekvapivou pestrost funk\u010Dn\u00EDch politick\u00FDch uspo\u0159\u00E1d\u00E1n\u00ED tamn\u00EDch st\u00E1tn\u00EDch celk\u016F. Dominantn\u00EDm faktorem, umo\u017E\u0148uj\u00EDc\u00EDm ve ve\u0159ejn\u00FDch z\u00E1le\u017Eitostech nal\u00E9z\u00E1n\u00ED sch\u016Fdn\u00FDch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ED, byl zjevn\u011B vztah vl\u00E1dnouc\u00EDch a ovl\u00E1dan\u00FDch. Pr\u00E1v\u011B tento pom\u011Br ur\u010Doval z\u0159ejm\u011B stabilitu, \u010Ditelnost rozhodovac\u00EDch struktur a t\u00EDm i dlouhodobou soudr\u017Enoststarov\u011Bk\u00FDch st\u00E1tn\u00EDch t\u011Bles. Zp\u016Fsoby dosp\u00EDv\u00E1n\u00ED k politick\u00E9 shod\u011B m\u011Bly podle v\u0161eho zna\u010Dn\u00FD vliv na dlouhou \u017Eivotnost st\u00E1tn\u00EDch center starov\u011Bk\u00E9ho Bl\u00EDzk\u00E9ho V\u00FDchodu, m\u011B\u0159itelnou v\u00A0\u0159ad\u011B p\u0159\u00EDpad\u016F v tis\u00EDcilet\u00EDch. Ve t\u0159\u00EDlet\u00E9m projektu spoj\u00ED sv\u00E9 s\u00EDly historikov\u00E9, archeologov\u00E9 a jazykov\u011Bdci akademick\u00FDch instituc\u00ED z\u00A0Plzn\u011B, Mnichova a V\u00EDdn\u011B. Po prvn\u00ED dva roky budou badatelsk\u00E9 t\u00FDmy pracovat samostatn\u011B a informovat se o sv\u00FDch v\u00FDsledc\u00EDch na pracovn\u00EDch zased\u00E1n\u00EDch v\u00A0Plzni. Vyvrcholen\u00ED projektu bude tvo\u0159it konference," . "Projekt lze pokl\u00E1dat za spln\u011Bn\u00FD mimo\u0159\u00E1dn\u011B p\u0159\u00EDnosn\u00FDm zp\u016Fsobem. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm vy\u00FAstil v p\u0159edlo\u017Een\u00ED nov\u00FDch v\u011Bdeck\u00FDch v\u00FDsledk\u016F \u010Desk\u00FDch a n\u011Bmeck\u00FDch badatel\u016F v oboru d\u011Bjin, jazyk\u016F a kultur kl\u00EDnopisn\u00FDch civilizac\u00ED starov\u011Bk\u00E9 Mezopot\u00E1mie. P\u0159ipome\u0148me pouze, \u017Ee nap\u0159\u00EDklad texty a pe\u010Det\u011Bmi z po\u010D\u00E1tk\u016F d\u011Bjin sumersk\u00E9ho m\u011Bsta Uru se badatel\u00E9 naposledy soustavn\u011Bji zab\u00FDvali v 70. letech minul\u00E9ho sto"@cs . . "This project has been fulfilled in a particularly fortunate way. First and foremost, we have succeeded in putting forward new research results  within the discipline of Assyriology. The workshop on texts, seals and sealings of archaic Ur, for instance, takes up a research theme of which the last major treatment dates back into the seventies of the 20th century. The project has also resulted"@en . "6"^^ . "6"^^ . . " Government" . . . "http://www.isvav.cz/projectDetail.do?rowId=GC404/08/J013"^^ . "This project aims at an elucidation of the complex relations between elites and commoners in the state centres of the ancient Near East. The bewildering variety of relations within each ancient state of the region, relations often full of tension but in most cases sufficiently harmonious, seems to be caused by the particular features determining the interaction between those exercising governement and those governed. This equilibrium of powers obviously defined the durability and cohesion of each and every state, and the dependability of its political structure. Our chief goal will be to investigate the mode of reaching political consensus in ancient states, and thus to throw light on the extraordinary stability of the ancient Near Eastern polities of which a number held together for thousands of years. The project will pool the efforts of reseach teams of historians, archaeologists and philologists of Pilsen (Czech Republic), Munich (Bavaria, Germany) and Vienna (Austria). For the first two years,"@en .