"Projekt generoval nov\u00E9 poznatky o disturban\u010Dn\u00ED ekologii horsk\u00FDch smrkov\u00FDch les\u016F a souvisej\u00EDc\u00EDch procesech. Ty byly uplatn\u011Bny publika\u010Dn\u011B (10 impaktovan\u00FDch publikac\u00ED, dal\u0161\u00ED v p\u0159\u00EDprav\u011B) a v r\u00E1mci modul\u016F n\u00E1stroje LANDIS-II. V\u00FDstupy projektu maj\u00ED aplika\u010Dn\u00ED potenci\u00E1l pro ochranu lesa v NP \u0160umava. Nejsou zn\u00E1my nedostatky v dodr\u017Eov\u00E1n\u00ED grantov\u00FDch pravidel a v \u010Derp\u00E1n\u00ED finan\u010Dn\u00EDch prost\u0159edk\u016F."@cs . . "1"^^ . . "2014-04-23+02:00"^^ . "4"^^ . . . . "2014-12-31+01:00"^^ . . "0"^^ . "disturbance mountain spruce-dominated forest bark beetle wind landscape model"@en . . "V ned\u00E1vn\u00E9 dob\u011B do\u0161lo v jehli\u010Dnat\u00FDch horsk\u00FDch les\u00EDch k \u0159ad\u011B velkoplo\u0161n\u00FDch disturbanc\u00ED (v\u011Btrem a k\u016Frovcem). Na\u0161e sou\u010Dasn\u00E9 znalosti nejsou dosta\u010Duj\u00EDc\u00ED pro to, aby bylo mo\u017En\u00E9 rozhodnout, zda jde o p\u0159irozenou slo\u017Eky dynamiky t\u011Bchto les\u016F \u010Di nikoliv. V navrhovan\u00E9m projektu chceme tuto ot\u00E1zku testovat pomoc\u00ED prostorov\u011B explicitn\u00EDho modelu na \u00FArovni krajiny. Ten bude postaven na modelu r\u016Fstu lesa a bude pou\u017E\u00EDvat vstupy ze t\u0159\u00ED dal\u0161\u00EDch model\u016F (rychlosti v\u011Btr\u016F, dynamiky l\u00FDko\u017Erouta smrkov\u00E9ho a predikce kvality stanovi\u0161t\u011B). Model bude validov\u00E1n srovn\u00E1n\u00EDm simulac\u00ED inicializovan\u00FDch historick\u00FDmi daty se sou\u010Dasnou krajinou. Jako modelov\u00E9 \u00FAzem\u00ED bude slou\u017Eit oblast horsk\u00FDch smrkov\u00FDch les\u016F \u0160umavy. C\u00EDlem simulac\u00ED jsou predikce prostorov\u00E9 a \u010Dasov\u00E9 dynamiky polom\u016F a k\u016Frovcov\u00FDch kalamit, a jejich vlivu na strukturu a dynamiku porost\u016F\u00A0 na \u00FArovni krajiny v p\u0159irozen\u00FDch i obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00FDch les\u00EDch." . . "The project has generated new knowledge about disturbance ecology of mountain spruce forests and related processes. It has been both published (10 scientific articles, more in preparation) and prepared as new/adapted LANDIS-II modules. The project outcomes have application potential for forest protection in NP Sumava. No known shortcomings in the grant rules and the use of funds."@en . . "The role of disturbances in dynamics of temperate mountain spruce-dominated forests \u2013 a landscape simulation model of the \u0160umava Mts."@en . "13"^^ . "13"^^ . . . . "http://www.isvav.cz/projectDetail.do?rowId=GAP504/10/0843"^^ . . "Large-scale disturbances (wind and bark beetle outbreaks) have recently occurred in temperate mountain forests dominated by Norway spruce. However, our current knowledge is not sufficient to identify whether such events have occurred with similar intensity in the past (and thus belong to the natural regime of these forests) or not. In the proposed research, we attempt to answer this question using a spatially explicit landscape model. It will be based on a landscape-forest model and using inputs from three other modules, viz. model of wind speed distribution, bark-beetle dynamics and habitat assessment. The model will be validated by comparison of simulation initiated by the historical data and compared with present landscape maps; \u0160umava region will be used as the core region for the research. Spatial and temporal dynamics of strong winds and bark beetle outbreaks will be predicted and their possible effect on structure and dynamic of forests on a landscape scale under natural and managed scenarios will be determined."@en . "V\u00FDznam disturbanc\u00ED pro dynamiku temper\u00E1tn\u00EDch horsk\u00FDch smrkov\u00FDch les\u016F - krajinn\u00FD simula\u010Dn\u00ED model \u0160umavy" . . "GAP504/10/0843" . "2015-05-22+02:00"^^ . . . . . . "2010-01-01+01:00"^^ .