"Strukturalism in the Czech Historical Thinking"@en . . . . . . . . "2011-01-01+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "2015-04-23+02:00"^^ . "0"^^ . . "GAP410/11/1537" . "2015-12-31+01:00"^^ . . "3"^^ . "0"^^ . "3"^^ . "1"^^ . "http://www.isvav.cz/projectDetail.do?rowId=GAP410/11/1537"^^ . "Structuralism structure the historic fact methodology theory of the historical sicence"@en . . "Strukturalismus v \u010Desk\u00E9m historick\u00E9m my\u0161len\u00ED" . . . "Structuralism helped to extricate Czech historical science from crisis of positivistic historiography. It turned out an inspiration for approaches to historic fact, for its definition and methodological interpretation, enabled historians to focus on non-political components of history with a longer duration perspective, and newly also to consider essence of history, its description through notions, contents, relations and functions of its components, variability and determinations. Though this regards individual approaches, historic interpretations influenced by structuralism are characteristic manifestation of Czech historical thinking. The fact that its inspirations demonstrably drew from within Czech circles - philosophy, linguistics and literary criticism - enhances its importance. Therefore, it is a must to appreciate essence of such influences and ways of their exploitation by Czech historians."@en . "Ovlivn\u011Bn\u00ED strukturalismem se stalo pro \u010Deskou historickou v\u011Bdu prvn\u00ED poloviny 20.stolet\u00ED jednou z cest, je\u017E m\u011Bla vyv\u00E9st z\u00A0krize p\u0159e\u017E\u00EDvaj\u00EDc\u00ED pozitivistickou\u00A0 historii. Strukturalismus se uk\u00E1zal jako cenn\u00E1 inspirace pro uchopen\u00ED historick\u00E9ho faktu, tj. jeho pojmenov\u00E1n\u00ED a metodologick\u00E9 zpracov\u00E1n\u00ED, umo\u017Enil historik\u016Fm orientovat se rovn\u011B\u017E na nepolitick\u00E9 slo\u017Eky historick\u00E9ho d\u011Bn\u00ED s\u00A0perspektivou del\u0161\u00EDho trv\u00E1n\u00ED, zcela nov\u011B uva\u017Eovat o podstat\u011B historick\u00E9ho d\u011Bn\u00ED a jeho pojmov\u00E9m uchopen\u00ED, o obsahu, vztaz\u00EDch a funkc\u00EDch v\u0161ech jeho slo\u017Eek, o jejich prom\u011Bnlivosti a determinac\u00EDch. A\u010Dkoli \u0161lo v\u00FDhradn\u011B o individu\u00E1ln\u00ED p\u0159\u00EDstupy n\u011Bkter\u00FDch historik\u016F (nap\u0159. F. Kutnara a J. Slav\u00EDka), lze strukturalismem ovlivn\u011Bn\u00E9 naz\u00EDr\u00E1n\u00ED historick\u00E9 skute\u010Dnosti pova\u017Eovat za jeden z\u00A0nejzaj\u00EDmav\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch projev\u016F \u010Desk\u00E9ho historick\u00E9ho my\u0161len\u00ED, jeho\u017E v\u00FDznam nav\u00EDc posiluje skute\u010Dnost, \u017Ee inspirace k\u00A0n\u011Bmu vyv\u011Braly prokazateln\u011B z\u00A0\u010Desk\u00E9ho v\u011Bdeck\u00E9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ED, tj. z\u00A0filosofie, lingvistiky a liter\u00E1rn\u00ED teorie. Je proto t\u0159eba postihnout podstatu a z\u00E1va\u017Enost t\u011Bchto vliv\u016F a zp\u016Fsoby jejich vyu\u017Eit\u00ED jednotliv\u00FDmi osobnostmi \u010Desk\u00E9 historick\u00E9 v\u011Bdy.\u00A0" .