"2009-10-22+02:00"^^ . . . . . . "0"^^ . "2006-01-01+01:00"^^ . . "1"^^ . "Long-term changes of invertebrate asemblages in deciduous woodland soil as affected by undulate grazing"@en . . "Okus vegetace a dal\u0161\u00ED aktivity sp\u00E1rkat\u00E9 zv\u011B\u0159e mohou m\u00EDt v\u00FDznamn\u00E9 p\u0159\u00EDm\u00E9 (sp\u00E1s\u00E1n\u00ED bylinn\u00E9 vegetace, se\u0161lap\u00E1v\u00E1n\u00ED, produkce exkrement\u016F) i nep\u0159\u00EDm\u00E9 vlivy na struktury a procesy v nadzemn\u00EDch i podzem\u00EDch \u010D\u00E1stech lesn\u00EDch ekosyst\u00E9m\u016F. Zat\u00EDmco vliv herbivorie velk\u00FDch obratlovc\u016F na lesn\u00ED vegetaci, drobn\u00E9 savce, pt\u00E1ky \u010Di hmyz\u00ED spole\u010Denstva byl studov\u00E1n pom\u011Brn\u011B \u010Dasto, studie zab\u00FDvaj\u00EDc\u00ED se dopadem aktivity lesn\u00ED zv\u011B\u0159e na p\u016Fdn\u00ED faunu dosud chyb\u00ED. C\u00EDlem projektu je 1) porovnat diverzitu a velikost spole\u010Denstev p\u016Fdn\u00EDch bezobratl\u00FDch na\u00A0 ploch\u00E1ch listnat\u00FDch les\u016F s vlivem a bez vlivu okusu zv\u011B\u0159\u00ED, 2) identifikovat hlavn\u00ED faktory prost\u0159ed\u00ED ur\u010Duj\u00EDc\u00ED jejich slo\u017Een\u00ED a 3) analyzovat zm\u011Bny t\u011Bchto spole\u010Denstev za posledn\u00EDch 13 let. V ter\u00E9nn\u00EDch pokusech bude nav\u00EDc sledov\u00E1nvliv sp\u00E1rkat\u00E9 zv\u011B\u0159e na\u00A0 \u00FAlohu p\u016Fdn\u00ED fauny p\u0159i dekompozici listov\u00E9ho opadu. V laborato\u0159i budou studov\u00E1ny potravn\u011B biologick\u00E9 parametry mnohono\u017Eek a larev dvouk\u0159\u00EDdl\u00FDch dominuj\u00EDc\u00EDch v p\u016Fd\u011B okusem ovlivn\u011Bn\u00FDch a neovlivn\u011Bn\u00FDch porost\u016F." . "Changes of soil fauna communities in Central European deciduous forests affected by high densities of ungulates are considerably variable and depend on variety of factors determining together formation and development of their assemblages. Activities of"@en . "0"^^ . "soil invertebrates; undulate grazing; woodland soil"@en . . . . "Undulate grazing can have important direct and indirect effects on both above- and belowground properties and processes in woodland ecosystems. Effects of herbivory by large vertebrates on forest plants, small mammals, birds and aboveground insects have been widely studied and analysed. However, detailed study relating ungulate activity with soil fauna is missing. The aims of the project are i) to compare diversity and community structure of soil invertebrates at woodland plots without and with the impact of ungulate grazing, ii) to find main environmental factors determining the composition of those communities and iii) to estimate the changes of\u00A0 woodland soil fauna over last 13 years. In addition, field experiments will be carried out to assess the effects of ungulate browsing on leaf litter decomposition by soil invertebrates. Feeding biology of millipede and dipteran species predominating in grazed and un-grazed plots will be studied in laboratory to complete field observations."@en . . . "7"^^ . . " undulate grazing" . "7"^^ . . "2008-12-31+01:00"^^ . . "GA526/06/1348" . "Dlouhodob\u00E9 zm\u011Bny spole\u010Denstev p\u016Fdn\u00EDch bezobratl\u00FDch v listnat\u00FDch les\u00EDch a jejich ovlivn\u011Bn\u00ED okusem vegetace sp\u00E1rkatou zv\u011B\u0159\u00ED" . "Zm\u011Bny ve spole\u010Denstvech p\u016Fdn\u00ED fauny st\u0159edoevropsk\u00FDch opadav\u00FDch les\u016F zat\u00ED\u017Een\u00FDch vysok\u00FDmi stavy sp\u00E1rkat\u00E9 zv\u011B\u0159e jsou zna\u010Dn\u011B variabiln\u00ED a z\u00E1visl\u00E9 na souboru faktor\u016F, kter\u00E9 vz\u00E1jemn\u011B spolup\u016Fsob\u00ED p\u0159i formov\u00E1n\u00ED a rozvoji p\u016Fdn\u00EDch bezobratl\u00FDch \u017Eivo\u010Dich\u016F. Zv\u00FD\u0161en\u00E1 d"@cs . . "soil invertebrates" . "2008-04-25+02:00"^^ . . . . "http://www.isvav.cz/projectDetail.do?rowId=GA526/06/1348"^^ . .