. . "16"^^ . . "Ciliates of genus Troglodytella: pathogens or endosymbionts? Novel approach towards veterinary care and understanding digestion in apes"@en . "16"^^ . . " pathogen" . "2008-12-31+01:00"^^ . "0"^^ . . " symbiont" . "1"^^ . "Sledov\u00E1n\u00ED entodiniomorfn\u00EDch n\u00E1levn\u00EDk\u016F u lidoop\u016F ve voln\u00E9 p\u0159\u00EDrod\u011B prok\u00E1zalo zna\u010Dnou diverzitu a existenci dosud nepopsan\u00FDch taxon\u016F vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ED rozs\u00E1hl\u00E9ho souboru materi\u00E1lu z lidoop\u016F chovan\u00FDch v zajet\u00ED prok\u00E1zalo p\u0159\u00EDtomnost jedin\u00E9ho entodiniomorfn\u00EDch n\u00E1levn\u00EDk"@cs . "Monitoring of entodiniomorphid ciliates in wild African great apes revealed remarkable diversity and confirmed the existence of so far undescribed taxa. New genus of ciliate was described from chimpanzees. examination of large material from captive apes"@en . "1"^^ . "2009-10-22+02:00"^^ . "N\u00E1levn\u00EDci rodu Troglodytella: patogeny nebo endosymbionti? Nov\u00FD p\u0159\u00EDstup k veterin\u00E1rn\u00ED p\u00E9\u010Di a pochopen\u00ED tr\u00E1ven\u00ED u lidoop\u016F" . "http://www.isvav.cz/projectDetail.do?rowId=GA524/06/0264"^^ . "2006-01-01+01:00"^^ . . " ciliates" . . "C\u00EDlem projektu je zodpov\u011Bd\u011Bt ot\u00E1zky o symbiotick\u00FDch entodiniomorfn\u00EDch n\u00E1levn\u00EDc\u00EDch r. Troglodytella u lidoop\u016F, o jejich metabolismu, \u00FAloze v\u00A0tr\u00E1ven\u00ED hominid\u016F a koevoluci s\u00A0hostiteli. Tito n\u00E1levn\u00EDci p\u0159edstavuj\u00ED dosud nestudovanou slo\u017Eku fauny st\u0159eva lidoop\u016F a detailn\u00ED studie je nutnost\u00ED pro posouzen\u00ED jejich v\u00FDznamu v\u00A0um\u011Bl\u00FDch i p\u0159irozen\u00FDch podm\u00EDnk\u00E1ch. Vysok\u00E1 podobnost ekosyst\u00E9mu tlust\u00E9ho st\u0159eva lidoop\u016F a \u010Dlov\u011Bka je z\u00E1kladem studi\u00ED kladouc\u00EDch si za c\u00EDl objasnit podstatu \u0159ady modern\u00EDch civiliza\u010Dn\u00EDch chorob. Dosa\u017Een\u00E9 v\u00FDsledky jsou v\u0161ak zkresleny naprostou absenc\u00ED znalost\u00ED o vlivu symbiont\u016F na tr\u00E1ven\u00ED lidoop\u016F v\u00A0modelov\u00FDch studi\u00EDch. V\u00A0r\u00E1mci projektu budou, po vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ED kultivace studovan\u00FDch n\u00E1levn\u00EDk\u016F, aplikov\u00E1ny dnes ji\u017E standardn\u00ED metody studia bachorov\u00FDch n\u00E1levn\u00EDk\u016F in vitro s c\u00EDlem determinova jejich metabolick\u00E9 aktivity. Vyvinuta bude metodika permanentn\u00ED kryoprezervace a poprv\u00E9 aplikov\u00E1na jako sou\u010D\u00E1st strategie %22Genome Resource Bank%22. Molekul\u00E1rn\u00ED fylogeneze n\u00E1levn\u00EDk\u016F r. Troglodytella na" . . . . . "Troglodytella" . . . " digestion" . "GA524/06/0264" . . "The overall aim of the project is to answer arising questions about putatively symbiotic entodiniomorph ciliates of the genus Troglodytella, their metabolism, role in great apes' digestion and to describe possible co-evolution with their hosts. These protozoans still represent a neglected component of the parasitofauna of great apes and detail studies are urgently needed to estimate their significance of under natural and captive conditions. The ecosystem of colon of apes is similar to that of humans, and\u00A0parallels between human and great apes' digestion were\u00A0studied to adress the origin of several human diseases. Ignoring the\u00A0presence of symbiotic ciliates in\u00A0apes might significanlty distort\u00A0results of such studies.\u00A0Having no idea about the function of Troglodytella spp., we can only hardly discuss the similarities and differences of human and great apes\u00B4 digestive processes. Methods of standardized determination of various metabolic activities, developed for rumen protozoans, will be"@en . . . . " great apes" . . "Troglodytella; ciliates; digestion; great apes; symbiont; pathogen; human digestion"@en . "2008-04-25+02:00"^^ .