. "C\u00EDlem v\u00FDzkumu je zjistit zp\u016Fsob transformace zem\u011Bd\u011Blstv\u00ED ve st\u0159edoasijsk\u00FDch republik\u00E1ch (Kyrgyzst\u00E1n a Turkmenist\u00E1n) a jej\u00ED dopady na obyvatelstvo. Zvl\u00E1\u0161tn\u00EDm p\u0159\u00EDpadem v tomto regionu je nom\u00E1dsk\u00E1 spole\u010Dnost, kter\u00E1 se musela p\u0159izp\u016Fsobovat zm\u011Bn\u011Bn\u00FDm politick\u00FDm podm\u00EDnk\u00E1m - nejprve po revoluci v r. 1917 a n\u00E1sledn\u00E9 kolektivizaci, kter\u00E1 byla spojena i s n\u00E1siln\u00FDm usazov\u00E1n\u00EDm ko\u010Dovn\u00EDk\u016F a pak po rozpadu SSSR a p\u0159echodu k tr\u017En\u00EDmu hospod\u00E1\u0159stv\u00ED. Na z\u00E1klad\u011B t\u011Bchto poznatk\u016F je mo\u017En\u00E9 nast\u00EDnit \u0159e\u0161en\u00ED mnoha probl\u00E9m\u016F, kter\u00E9 se v oblasti st\u0159edoasijsk\u00FDch republik v sou\u010Dasnosti vyskytuj\u00ED - agr\u00E1rn\u00ED p\u0159elidn\u011Bn\u00ED v pasteveck\u00FDch oblastech a mo\u017En\u00E1 ekologick\u00E1 katastrofa v p\u0159\u00EDpad\u011B nadm\u011Brn\u00E9ho vyp\u00E1s\u00E1n\u00ED, spory o pastviny p\u0159esouvaj\u00EDc\u00ED se do n\u00E1rodnostn\u00ED a etnick\u00E9 roviny (nap\u0159. Kyrgyzov\u00E9 x Uzbeci v Kyrgyzst\u00E1nu, mezirodov\u00E9 spory v Turkmenist\u00E1nu), rentabilita hospod\u00E1\u0159stv\u00ED nom\u00E1dsk\u00E9 spole\u010Dnosti. Projekt je koncipov\u00E1n jako interdisciplin\u00E1rn\u011B prov\u00E1zan\u00FD v oborech humanitn\u00EDch, ekonomick\u00FDch i zem\u011Bd\u011Blsk\u00FDch." . "2007-10-16+02:00"^^ . . . "http://www.isvav.cz/projectDetail.do?rowId=GA404/05/0355"^^ . "Pasteveck\u00E9 spole\u010Dnosti v procesu modernizace ve st\u0159edoasijsk\u00FDch republik\u00E1ch" . . "Systemic transition in the former USSR is an inherently spatial process. In the most general sense, marketisation, privatisation, and internationalisation involve a reordering of the political space and the restructuring of the economic and social landsc"@en . . "GA404/05/0355" . . . . . . "0"^^ . . . . . . "Herdsman communities in the process of modernising in the Central Asia republics"@en . "V\u00FDsledkem \u0159e\u0161en\u00ED grantov\u00E9ho \u00FAkolu bylo proveden\u00ED komparace dvou typ\u016F transformuj\u00EDc\u00ED se spole\u010Dnosti. Pro srovn\u00E1n\u00ED byly vybr\u00E1ny dva st\u00E1ty - Kyrgyzst\u00E1n a Turkemnist\u00E1n -, kter\u00E9 m\u011Bly p\u0159ed zapo\u010Det\u00EDm radik\u00E1ln\u00EDch spole\u010Densk\u00FDch p\u0159em\u011Bn velmi podobn\u00E9 v\u00FDchoz\u00ED podm\u00EDn"@cs . . "1"^^ . "The aim of the research is to find out in which way did the nomad community in the republics of Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan) accommodate to the changed political conditions - at first after the revolution in 1917 and consequent collectivisation, connected with forcible settlement of nomads and then after the decline of the USSR and transfer to market economy. On the basis of this knowledge it is possible to foreshadow solutions of many problems, emerging at the present time in the republics of Central Asia - the agrary overpopulation in pasture areas and possible environmental catastrophe in case of excessive pasturing, disputes on pastures developing up to the national and ethnic level, rentability of economy of a nomad community. Project is concipied as a interdisciplinar, in a human, economical and agricultural lines."@en . "Neuvedeno."@en . "1"^^ . . "10"^^ . "10"^^ . . .