. . "The taxes are the important phenomenon, we can daily touch with it, they have discussed in the press means, it\u00B4s so interesting, how we little know about their development. In the czech special literature there is absent the publication, which could be illustrated the development of the taxes and the tax systems from the antiquity to the modern age, which could be in the same time analysed from the view point of their economical descents. The processing of the problematic will be require the extensive study the number of the inland and the foreign ( not only economical ) texts, the consultations will be realised with the foreign working-places and there will be the critical evaluated of the available knowledge's. According to the results of our research it will be determined, if would be arise one comprehensive publication ( near comparation of the successive historical stages ) or the several partial studies according to the successive historical stages. The results will be comprehended to the educat"@en . . . "D\u011Bjiny zdan\u011Bn\u00ED" . "http://www.isvav.cz/projectDetail.do?rowId=GA402/99/0894"^^ . . . "Ze zpr\u00E1vy za 1. rok vypl\u00FDv\u00E1, \u017Ee nen\u00ED \u017E\u00E1dn\u00FD konkr\u00E9tn\u00ED v\u00FDstup, a to ani uvazovan\u00E9 p\u0159eklady kl\u00ED\u010Dov\u00FDch zahrani\u010Dn\u00EDch p\u0159\u00EDsp\u011Bvk\u016F v r\u00E1mci p\u0159\u00EDpravn\u00FDch prac\u00ED. Z pl\u00E1nu na 2. rok vypl\u00FDbv\u00E1 jasn\u00FD z\u00E1vazek vypracovat pouze publikaci o d\u011Bjin\u00E1ch zdan\u011Bn\u00ED ve starov\u011Bku, co\u017E"@cs . "GA402/99/0894" . . . . . "0"^^ . "History of taxes"@en . . "0"^^ . "2"^^ . . "2"^^ . "1"^^ . . "Dan\u011B jsou v\u00FDznamn\u00FDm fenom\u00E9nem cel\u00FDch d\u011Bjin lidstva, denn\u011B s nimi p\u0159ich\u00E1z\u00EDme do styku, jsou diskutov\u00E1na v medi\u00E1ln\u00EDch prost\u0159edc\u00EDch, je v\u0161ak velmi s podivem, jak m\u00E1lo v\u00EDme o jejich v\u00FDvoji. Minim\u00E1ln\u011B v \u010Desk\u00E9 odborn\u00E9 literatu\u0159e chyb\u00ED publikace zachycuj\u00EDc\u00ED v\u00FDvoj dan\u00ED a da\u0148ov\u00FDch syst\u00E9m\u016F od d\u00E1vnov\u011Bku do doby modern\u00ED, kter\u00E1 by z\u00E1rove\u0148 tyto syst\u00E9my analyzovala z hlediska jejich ekonomick\u00FDch dopad\u016F. Zpracov\u00E1n\u00ED problematiky bude vy\u017Eadovat rozs\u00E1hl\u00E9 studium \u0159ady tuzemsk\u00FDch i zahrani\u010Dn\u00EDch odborn\u00FDch ( nejen ekonomick\u00FDch ) text\u016F, konzultace se zahrani\u010Dn\u00EDmi pracovi\u0161ti a kritick\u00E9 zhodnocen\u00ED z\u00EDskan\u00FDch poznatk\u016F. Podle v\u00FDsledk\u016F v\u00FDzkumu bude rozhodnuto, zda-li vznikne jedna souhrnn\u00E1 publikace ( p\u0159i porovnatelnosti dostupn\u00FDch \u00FAdaj\u016F za jednotliv\u00E9 historick\u00E9 etapy ) nebo n\u011Bkolik d\u00EDl\u010D\u00EDch studi\u00ED podle jednotliv\u00FDch historick\u00FDch etap. V\u00FDsledky v\u00FDzkumu budou zahrnuty do v\u00FDuky p\u0159\u00EDslu\u0161n\u00FDch specializac\u00ED na v\u0161ech z\u00FA\u010Dastn\u011Bn\u00FDch fakult\u00E1ch , p\u0159edpokl\u00E1d\u00E1me v\u0161ak, \u017Ee by v\u00FDsledn\u00E1 pr\u00E1ce mohla zaujmout \u0161ir\u0161\u00ED odbornou ve\u0159ejnost mo\u017En\u00E1 i v zahrani" . . .