"New epigrafical finds in the eastern ( Greek islands ( and central Mediterranean territory ( island of Ischia near Naples, Campania, Latium, Etruria, Sicily ) make it necessary to revaluate the issues concerning the origin of the Greek alphabet ( createdon the Syrian coast about 800 B.C. ) and its very early spread in the southern and central Italy about 750 B.C. During the 7th century the alphabet was taken over by the Etruscans and spread to the Romans and to other tribes of Ancient Italy. The aim of this project is to evaluate the oldest inscriptions of the Italian area till 500 B.C. - especially the Greek, Latin and other Palaeoitalic Indo - European inscriptions, i.e. to treat the circumstances of their origin , to classify them from linguistics and epigraphics points of view, and to consider the ways of their further development. For the successful realization of the project the existing very close contacts among the members of the team and Italian specialists are of extraordinary importance. T"@en . . "134"^^ . "The oldest inscriptions of ancient Italy"@en . . . . . . "0"^^ . "0"^^ . . . "7"^^ . "134"^^ . "7"^^ . "Nejstar\u0161\u00ED p\u00EDsemn\u00E9 pam\u00E1tky starov\u011Bk\u00E9 It\u00E1lie"@cs . . "Nov\u00E9 epigrafick\u00E9 objevy ve v\u00FDch. /\u0159eck\u00E9 ostrovy/ a centr\u00E1ln\u00EDm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ED /ostrov Ischia u Neapole, Kamp\u00E1nie, Latium, Etrurie, Sic\u00EDlie aj. / vedou k nutnosti p\u0159ehodnotit problematiku vzniku \u0159ec. alfabety /vznikla cca 800 p\u0159. Kr. na syrsk\u00E9m pob\u0159e\u017E\u00ED /a \u010Din\u00ED z ji\u017E. a st\u0159. It\u00E1lie krajinu velmi rann\u00E9ho roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159en\u00ED tohoto p\u00EDsma /na Ischii a v Latiu ji\u017E cca 750/, b\u011Bhem 7. stol. se roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159ila k Etrusk\u016Fm, \u0158\u00EDman\u016Fm a dal\u0161\u00EDm paleoitalsk\u00FDm n\u00E1rod\u016Fm. C\u00EDlem projektu bude zpracovat nejstar\u0161\u00ED p\u00EDsemn\u00E9 pam\u00E1tky na italsk\u00E9 p\u016Fd\u011B do roku 500 p\u0159. Kr.- zvl. n\u00E1pisy v \u0159e\u010Dtin\u011B, latin\u011B a ostatn\u00EDch indoevr. jazyc\u00EDch star\u00E9 It\u00E1lie, postihnout souvislosti jejich vzniku, ut\u0159\u00EDdit je jazykov\u011B i epigraficky a nast\u00EDnit cesty, po nich\u017E se p\u00EDsmo v It\u00E1lii d\u00E1le ub\u00EDralo a transformovalo. V\u00FDsledkem projektu bude pr\u00E1ce 'Nejstar\u0161\u00ED n\u00E1pisy star\u00E9 It\u00E1lie' , p\u0159i jej\u00EDm\u017E zpracov\u00E1n\u00ED bude p\u016Fsobit jako konsultant prof. H. Eichner z V\u00EDdn\u011B."@cs . . . "1"^^ .