"Pro 90. l\u00E9ta 20. stolet\u00ED je typick\u00FD p\u0159echod nositel\u016F politiky \u017Eivotn\u00EDho prost\u0159ed\u00ED p\u0159i aplikaci n\u00E1stroj\u016F t\u00E9to politiky k n\u00E1stroj\u016Fm, kter\u00E9 se vyzna\u010Duj\u00ED men\u0161\u00ED direktivnost\u00ED ve vztahu k rozhodov\u00E1n\u00ED subjekt\u016F a kter\u00E9 d\u00E1vaj\u00ED subjekt\u016Fm dostatek prostoru pro hled\u00E1n\u00ED vlastn\u00EDch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ED probl\u00E9mu. V\u00FDzkum efektivnosti t\u011Bchto n\u00E1stroj\u016F se do sou\u010Dasn\u00E9 doby soust\u0159edil zejm\u00E9na na ex-ante evaluace, pro kter\u00E9 bylo typick\u00E9 p\u0159ijet\u00ED \u0159ady omezuj\u00EDc\u00EDch p\u0159edpoklad\u016F. Tento projekt se zam\u011B\u0159uje na ex-post anal\u00FDzu \u00FA\u010Dinnosti a efektivnosti ekonomick\u00FDch n\u00E1stroj\u016F, a to prost\u0159ednictv\u00EDm anal\u00FDzy administrativn\u00EDch a vyvolan\u00FDch n\u00E1klad\u016F, kter\u00E9 jsou s aplikac\u00ED t\u011Bchto n\u00E1stroj\u016F (zejm\u00E9na poplatk\u016F) spojeny. M\u011B\u0159en\u00ED administrativn\u00EDch n\u00E1klad\u016F bude provedeno na vzorku instituc\u00ED, kter\u00E9 administruj\u00ED vyb\u00EDr\u00E1n\u00ED poplatk\u016F a m\u011B\u0159en\u00ED vyvolan\u00FDch n\u00E1klad\u016F u instituc\u00ED, kter\u00E9 jsou pl\u00E1tci poplatk\u016F. V\u00FDsledkem projektu by m\u011Blo b\u00FDt nejen zhodnocen\u00ED \u00FA\u010Dinnosti a efektivnosti ekonomick\u00FDch n\u00E1stroj\u016F, ale i zhodnoceni distorz\u00ED st\u00E1tn\u00EDch z\u00E1sah\u016F prost\u0159ednictv\u00EDm"@cs . "19"^^ . . . "0"^^ . "1135"^^ . "For 90s in 20th century there is a typical transition of carrier of the environmental policy when applying istruments of this policy to the instruments which are less direct with regard to subjects\u00B4 decision and which give subjects enough opportunities for finding their own problem solutions. A research in efficiency of these instruments was by now mainly focused on ex-ante evaluation for which it used to be typical to set a series of limiting assumptions. This project focuses on ex-post analysis of efficiency and effectiveness of economic instruments by means of analysing administrative and induced costs which are connected to the application of these instruments (especially charges). The measurement of administrative costs will be carried out on sample of institutions which administrate charges collection and the measurement of induced costs on institutions which pay the charges. The project should result in evaluating of efficiency and effectiveness of economic instruments but also in"@en . "0"^^ . . "Ex-post analysis of charges as instrument of environmental policy"@en . . "Ex-post anal\u00FDza poplatkov\u00FDch n\u00E1stroj\u016F v ochran\u011B \u017Eivotn\u00EDho prost\u0159ed\u00ED v \u010CR"@cs . . . "1135"^^ . "1"^^ . . "19"^^ . . . . "Neuvedeno."@en .