. . . . . . . "0"^^ . "0"^^ . "Function of circadian oscillators in behavioural rhythmicity and photoperiodism of insects"@en . "4694"^^ . "7"^^ . . "Cirkadi\u00E1nn\u00ED oscil\u00E1tory jsou kl\u00ED\u010Dovou sou\u010D\u00E1st\u00ED '\u010Dern\u00E9 schr\u00E1nky' ,jej\u00EDm\u017E prost\u0159ednictv\u00EDm je informace o prost\u0159ed\u00ED p\u0159ev\u00E1d\u011Bna na adapta\u010Dn\u00ED odpov\u011Bdi organizmu. Zat\u00EDmco molekul\u00E1rn\u00ED podstata mechanizm\u016F, kter\u00E9 \u0159\u00EDd\u00ED rytmy v chov\u00E1n\u00ED (cirkadi\u00E1nn\u00ED hodiny) se pomalu vyno\u0159uje, molekul\u00E1rn\u00ED komponenty a interakce. kter\u00E9 zprost\u0159edkuj\u00ED sez\u00F3nn\u00ED p\u0159epnut\u00ED z v\u00FDvoje na dormanci (sez\u00F3nn\u00ED nebo fotoperiodick\u00E9 hodiny) nejsou zn\u00E1my. Na\u0161e hlavn\u00ED \u00FAsil\u00ED bude proto zam\u011B\u0159eno na ot\u00E1zku, zda cirkadi\u00E1nn\u00ED hodiny a sez\u00F3nn\u00ED hodiny sd\u00EDlej\u00ED spole\u010Dn\u00E9 molekul\u00E1rn\u00ED a bun\u011B\u010Dn\u00E9 komponenty. Krom\u011B toho bude kladen d\u016Fraz na dal\u0161\u00ED, zat\u00EDm nevy\u0159e\u0161enou ot\u00E1zku, zda sv\u011Bteln\u00E9 a teplotn\u00ED sign\u00E1ly p\u016Fsob\u00ED prost\u0159ednictv\u00EDm stejn\u00FDch hodin. Pro identifikaci hodin na molekul\u00E1rn\u00ED a bun\u011B\u010Dn\u00E9 \u00FArovni budou spojeny metodymolekul\u00E1rn\u00ED biologie a imunocytochemie s mikrochirurgick\u00FDmi z\u00E1sahy do centr\u00E1ln\u00ED nervov\u00E9 soustavy. Budou pou\u017Eity dva modelov\u00E9 druhy hmyzu, plo\u0161tice Pyrrhocoris apterus a moucha z \u010Deledi Drosophilidae, Chymomyza costata. Oba druhy maj\u00ED fotoperiodicky"@cs . "7"^^ . "2228"^^ . . "Neuvedeno."@en . "Circadian oscillators represent key components inside the 'black box' translating environmental information to organism's adaptive responses. While the molecular mechanisms underlying behavioural rhythms (circadian clocks) slowly emerge, the molecular components and interactions involved in the seasonal switches from development to dormancy (seasonal or photoperiodic clock) are not known at all. Therefore, our effort will focus on the question of whether the circadian clocks and the seasonal clocks share common molecular and cellular components. Also, the stress will be laid on another, still unsolved, question of whether light and temperature cues act through the same clock. Methods of molecular biology, immunocytochemistry, and microsurgical interventions to the central nervous system will be combined to identify molecular clock components and actual pacemaker neurons. Two model insects, a heteropteran Pyrrhocoris apterus and a drosophilid Chymomyza costata, will be used. Both species have"@en . . . "Cirkadi\u00E1nn\u00ED oscil\u00E1tory hmyzu: \u0158\u00EDzen\u00ED rytm\u016F v chov\u00E1n\u00ED a sez\u00F3nn\u00EDch v\u00FDvojov\u00FDch cykl\u016F"@cs . "1"^^ .