. "1"^^ . . "Self-Defense; Use of Force; International Law; Armed Attack, Terrorism; Weapons of Mass Destruction; Rogue States; Prevention; Preemption; Proporcionality; Necessity; UN Charter; Custom"@en . . "470"^^ . . "2009-12-31+01:00"^^ . "9"^^ . . . "9"^^ . "0"^^ . "The project concentrates on self-defence, its position and evolution in international law and its transformation in the post-Cold War period. The first part deals with the legal nature of self-defence and its relation towards similar institutes (reprisals, state of necessity, self-help etc.). The second part presents preconditions as well as criteria of legality of self-defence. The former group includes material act allowing self-defence (armed attack), convenient moment (problem of preventive and preemptive self-defence), author of the attack (state, non-state actor) and holder of the right of self-defence (individual x collective self-defence). The latter group comprises, for instance, proportionality, necessity or respect for the UN Security Council's decisions. The project aims at giving theoretically founded answers to questions that belong among the most urgent ones in current international law and have important practical consequences."@en . "0"^^ . "Projekt se zab\u00FDv\u00E1 postaven\u00EDm a v\u00FDvojem institutu sebeobrany v mezin\u00E1rodn\u00EDm pr\u00E1vu a jeho prom\u011Bnami v obdob\u00ED po skon\u010Den\u00ED studen\u00E9 v\u00E1lky. Na \u00FAvod je \u0159e\u0161ena ot\u00E1zka pr\u00E1vn\u00ED povahy sebeobrany a jej\u00EDho vztahu k p\u0159\u00EDbuzn\u00FDm institut\u016Fm (repres\u00E1lie, krajn\u00ED nouze, sv\u00E9pomoc aj.). N\u00E1sledn\u011B se pozornost zam\u011B\u0159uje na podm\u00EDnky v\u00FDkonu sebeobrany a krit\u00E9ria posuzov\u00E1n\u00ED legality jej\u00EDho pr\u016Fb\u011Bhu. Podm\u00EDnky se t\u00FDkaj\u00ED aktu umo\u017E\u0148uj\u00EDc\u00EDho sebeobranu (ozbrojen\u00FD \u00FAtok), doby mo\u017En\u00E9ho zapo\u010Det\u00ED sebeobrany (probl\u00E9m preemptivn\u00ED a preventivn\u00ED sebeobrany), p\u016Fvodce \u00FAtoku (st\u00E1t, nest\u00E1tn\u00ED akt\u00E9r) a nositele pr\u00E1va na sebeobranu (individu\u00E1ln\u00ED x kolektivn\u00ED sebeobrana). Krit\u00E9ria posuzov\u00E1n\u00ED legality zahrnuj\u00ED nap\u0159. proporcionalitu, nezbytnost nebo anga\u017Eovanost Rady bezpe\u010Dnosti OSN. C\u00EDlem projektu je d\u00E1t teoreticky podlo\u017Een\u00E9 odpov\u011Bdi na ot\u00E1zky, kter\u00E9 pat\u0159\u00ED v mezin\u00E1rodn\u00EDm pr\u00E1vu k nejaktu\u00E1ln\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDm a maj\u00ED v\u00FDznamn\u00E9 praktick\u00E9 dopady."@cs . "2007-01-01+01:00"^^ . . "Self-defense in International Law - Evolution of the Institute and Its Transformation in the Post-Cold War Period"@en . . . "470"^^ . "Sebeobrana v mezin\u00E1rodn\u00EDm pr\u00E1vu - v\u00FDvoj institutu a jeho prom\u011Bny po skon\u010Den\u00ED studen\u00E9 v\u00E1lky"@cs . .