. "5045"^^ . "8307"^^ . . . "Molecular and other genetic markers applied in conservation of populations of endangered, rare and vanishing fish species in CR"@en . "1"^^ . . "\"Detailn\u00ED znalost genetick\u00E9 struktury a fylogeografick\u00E9ho postaven\u00ED st\u00E1vaj\u00EDc\u00EDch zbytkov\u00FDch populac\u00ED ohro\u017Een\u00FDch, vz\u00E1cn\u00FDch a mizej\u00EDc\u00EDch ryb je nezbytn\u00FDm z\u00E1kladem pro jejich \u00FA\u010Dinnou ochranu prost\u0159ednictv\u00EDm identifikace \"\"ochran\u00E1\u0159sky d\u016Fle\u017Eit\u00FDch jednotek\"\". Aplikace zn\u00E1m\u00FDch a v\u00FDvoj nov\u00FDch molekul\u00E1rn\u00EDch a dal\u0161\u00EDch genetick\u00FDch znak\u016F (RFLP, mtDNA, stanoven\u00ED ploidie) je nezbytn\u00FDm p\u0159edpokladem v tomto sm\u011Bru. Z\u00E1m\u011Brem projektu je proto a) vyu\u017Eit\u00ED znak\u016F ji\u017E popsan\u00FDch a sekavc\u016F rodu Cobitis, hrouzk\u016F rodu Gobi, vranek rodu Cottus a lipana Thymallus, b) v\u00FDvoj a specifikace t\u011Bchto znak\u016F u bolena, pisko\u0159e, ostruchy, drska a ho\u0159avky.\""@cs . "38"^^ . . "\"The detailed knowledge of genetick structures as well as phylogeographic positions of extant remnant populations of endagered, rare and vanishing fish species underlies the efficient, scientifically well-founded conservation efforts based on the identification of \"\"conservational important units\"\" (CIU). Application of described or developing of new ones (RFLP, mtDNA, ploidy identification) for identification of CIU is prerequisite in this field. The aim of this project is a) necessary application of described markers in spiny loaches (Cobitis), gudgeons (Gobio), sculpins (Cottus\u00FA and grayling (Thymallus), b) developing of new markers in asp, loach, asper and bitterling.\""@en . "0"^^ . "38"^^ . "2"^^ . "Molekul\u00E1rn\u00ED a dal\u0161\u00ED genetick\u00E9 znaky pou\u017Eiteln\u00E9 p\u0159i ochran\u011B populac\u00ED ohro\u017Een\u00FDch, vz\u00E1cn\u00FDch a mizej\u00EDc\u00EDch druh\u016F ryb v \u010CR"@cs . . . "molecular markers;mtDNA variability;RFLP;microsatellites;ploidy level;population structure;population conservation;endangered fishes"@en . . . . .