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Namespace Prefixes

PrefixIRI
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Statements

Subject Item
n2:DB00978
rdf:type
n5:Drug
n5:description
Lomefloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, used to treat bacterial infections including bronchitis and urinary tract infections. It is also used to prevent urinary tract infections prior to surgery.
n5:group
approved
n5:halfLife
8 hours
n5:indication
For the treatment of bacterial infections of the respiratory tract (chronic bronchitis) and urinary tract, and as a pre-operative prophylactic to prevent urinary tract infection caused by: <i>S.pneumoniae</i>, <i>H.influenzae</i>, <i>S.aureus</i>, <i>P.aeruginosa</i>, <i>E. cloacae</i>, <i>P. mirabilis</i>, <i>C. civersus</i>, <i>S. asprphyticus</i>, <i>E.coli</i>, and <i>K.pneumoniae</i>.
n5:manufacturer
n7:271B481C-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
owl:sameAs
n17:DB00978 n21:DB00978
dcterms:title
Lomefloxacin
adms:identifier
n9:C07078 n10:D02318 n11:3811 n12:DB00978 n13:50240373 n15:116278 n18:PA164749165 n19:Lomefloxacin n20:3948 n22:46508499 n23:0025-5501-01
n5:mechanismOfAction
Lomefloxacin is a bactericidal fluoroquinolone agent with activity against a wide range of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms. The bactericidal action of lomefloxacin results from interference with the activity of the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are needed for the transcription and replication of bacterial DNA. DNA gyrase appears to be the primary quinolone target for gram-negative bacteria. Topoisomerase IV appears to be the preferential target in gram-positive organisms. Interference with these two topoisomerases results in strand breakage of the bacterial chromosome, supercoiling, and resealing. As a result DNA replication and transcription is inhibited.
n5:packager
n7:271B481A-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5 n7:271B481B-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:routeOfElimination
The urinary excretion of lomefloxacin was virtually complete within 72 hours after cessation of dosing, with approximately 65% of the dose being recovered as parent drug and 9% as its glucuronide metabolite.
n5:synonym
Lomefloxacine LFLX 1,4-Dihydro-6,8-difluoro-1-ethyl-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (+-)-1-Ethyl-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid Lomefloxacino Lomefloxacinum
n5:toxicity
Adverse reactions include peripheral neuropathy, nervousness, agitation, anxiety, and phototoxic events (rash, itching, burning) due to sunlight exposure.
n5:proteinBinding
10%
n5:salt
n5:synthesisReference
"DrugSyn.org":http://www.drugsyn.org/Lomefloxacin.htm
n27:hasConcept
n28:M0150494
foaf:page
n4:lomefloxacin.htm n14:lomefloxacin.html n29:max1249.shtml
n5:IUPAC-Name
n6:271B4821-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:InChI
n6:271B4827-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:Molecular-Formula
n6:271B4826-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:Molecular-Weight
n6:271B4823-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:Monoisotopic-Weight
n6:271B4824-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:SMILES
n6:271B4825-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:Water-Solubility
n6:271B481F-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5 n6:271B4837-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:logP
n6:271B4839-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5 n6:271B481D-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5 n6:271B4820-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:logS
n6:271B481E-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n25:hasATCCode
n26:J01MA07 n26:S01AE04
n5:H-Bond-Acceptor-Count
n6:271B482D-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:H-Bond-Donor-Count
n6:271B482E-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:InChIKey
n6:271B4828-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:Polar-Surface-Area--PSA-
n6:271B4829-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:Polarizability
n6:271B482B-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:Refractivity
n6:271B482A-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:Rotatable-Bond-Count
n6:271B482C-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:absorption
Rapid and nearly complete with approximately 95% to 98% of a single oral dose being absorbed.
n5:affectedOrganism
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria
n5:casRegistryNumber
98079-51-7
n5:category
n5:clearance
* 271 mL/min/1.73 m2 [creatinine clearance of 110 mL/min/1.73 m2] * 31 mL/min/1.73 m2 [creatinine clearance of 0 mL/min/1.73 m2]
n5:Bioavailability
n6:271B4833-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:Ghose-Filter
n6:271B4835-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:MDDR-Like-Rule
n6:271B4836-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:Melting-Point
n6:271B4838-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:Number-of-Rings
n6:271B4832-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:Physiological-Charge
n6:271B4831-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:Rule-of-Five
n6:271B4834-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:Traditional-IUPAC-Name
n6:271B4822-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:pKa--strongest-acidic-
n6:271B482F-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n5:pKa--strongest-basic-
n6:271B4830-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5