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Namespace Prefixes

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Statements

Subject Item
n2:DB00866
rdf:type
n9:Drug
n9:description
One of the adrenergic beta-antagonists used as an antihypertensive, anti-anginal, and anti-arrhythmic agent. Alprenolol is no longer marketed by AstraZeneca, but may still be available in generic varieties.
n9:generalReferences
# Hold KM, de Boer D, Bos KL, van Ooijen RD, Zuidema J, Maes RA: Enantioselective quantitation of (R)- and (S)-alprenolol by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in human saliva an plasma. J Chromatogr Sci. 1996 Jan;34(1):13-9. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8586675 # Himori N, Ishimori T, Izumi A, Hiramatsu Y: Effects of beta-adrenoceptor blocking agents, pindolol, alprenolol and practolol on blood pressure and heart rate in conscious renal hypertensive dogs. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1977 Jan;225(1):152-65. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15525
n9:group
withdrawn approved
n9:halfLife
2-3 hours
n9:indication
For the treatment of hypertension, angina, and arrhythmia
owl:sameAs
n4:DB00866 n10:DB00866
dcterms:title
Alprenolol
adms:identifier
n14:25764 n18:DB00866 n19:2119 n20:51211 n21:2035 n22:46506033 n23:PA164750541 n24:Alprenolol n25:D07156
n9:mechanismOfAction
Alprenolol non-selectively blocks beta-1 adrenergic receptors mainly in the heart, inhibiting the effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine resulting in a decrease in heart rate and blood pressure. Also, with a more minor effect, by binding beta-2 receptors in the juxtaglomerular apparatus, alprenolol inhibits the production of renin, thereby inhibiting angiotensin II and aldosterone production and therefore inhibits the vasoconstriction and water retention due to angiotensin II and aldosterone, respectively.
n9:patent
n12:3466376
n9:synonym
Aprenololo 1-(2-Allylphenoxy)-3-isopropylamino-2-propanol (RS)-1-(2-allylphenoxy)-3-(isopropylamino)propan-2-ol Alprenololum Alprénolol 1-(O-Allylphenoxy)-3-(isopropylamino)-2-propanol Alprenolol Alfeprol
n9:toxicity
LD<sub>50</sub>=597.0 mg/kg (Orally in rats)
n9:proteinBinding
80-90%
n9:salt
n9:synthesisReference
http://www.google.com.mx/patents/US3466376
n7:hasConcept
n8:M0000809
foaf:page
n6:alprenolol.html
n9:IUPAC-Name
n11:271B5256-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:InChI
n11:271B525C-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:Molecular-Formula
n11:271B525B-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:Molecular-Weight
n11:271B5258-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:Monoisotopic-Weight
n11:271B5259-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:SMILES
n11:271B525A-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:Water-Solubility
n11:271B526C-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5 n11:271B5254-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:logP
n11:271B526E-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5 n11:271B5255-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5 n11:271B5252-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:logS
n11:271B5253-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n15:hasATCCode
n16:C07AA01
n9:H-Bond-Acceptor-Count
n11:271B5262-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:H-Bond-Donor-Count
n11:271B5263-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:InChIKey
n11:271B525D-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:Polar-Surface-Area--PSA-
n11:271B525E-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:Polarizability
n11:271B5260-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:Refractivity
n11:271B525F-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:Rotatable-Bond-Count
n11:271B5261-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:affectedOrganism
Humans and other mammals
n9:caco2-Permeability
n11:271B526F-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:casRegistryNumber
13655-52-2
n9:category
n9:Bioavailability
n11:271B5268-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:Ghose-Filter
n11:271B526A-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:MDDR-Like-Rule
n11:271B526B-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:Melting-Point
n11:271B526D-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:Number-of-Rings
n11:271B5267-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:Physiological-Charge
n11:271B5266-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:Rule-of-Five
n11:271B5269-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:Traditional-IUPAC-Name
n11:271B5257-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:pKa--strongest-acidic-
n11:271B5264-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5
n9:pKa--strongest-basic-
n11:271B5265-363D-11E5-9242-09173F13E4C5