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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F68407700%3A21450%2F04%3A00226447%21RIV15-MSM-21450___
rdf:type
n13:Vysledek skos:Concept
dcterms:description
The design drawing is an important medium for establishing design support by means of computers. Architects intensively use graphic representations to communicate their design ideas personally, between professionals, and others. In this study, we consider line drawings such as sketches or drawings. Based on previous investigations, we propose that there exist well-structured graphic representations termed graphic units. Examples of graphic units are: grid, zone, axial system, contour, and element vocabulary. Associated to graphic units are specific kinds of design information that is relevant for this kind of representation (for the grid: module size, modular coordination, dependent grids; for the zone: definition of functional elements, dimensions of zones and margins, etc.) Therefore, understanding graphic units forms a basis for computer-based interpretation of drawings during the early phase of the design process. In this paper we present two principally distinct applications: “paper plus” and “pen plus.” The “paper plus” approach features automated recognition of graphic units as the architect is drawing. Work in this area has been based on techniques from multi-agent systems and Case-Based Reasoning. The “pen plus” approach features drawing tools based on graphic units. Work in this area has been based on techniques from expert systems and computer graphics. The “paper plus” and “pen plus” approaches show how an earlier understanding of graphic representations in architectural design is possible, thus lowering the threshold for the use of computers in the design process. The design drawing is an important medium for establishing design support by means of computers. Architects intensively use graphic representations to communicate their design ideas personally, between professionals, and others. In this study, we consider line drawings such as sketches or drawings. Based on previous investigations, we propose that there exist well-structured graphic representations termed graphic units. Examples of graphic units are: grid, zone, axial system, contour, and element vocabulary. Associated to graphic units are specific kinds of design information that is relevant for this kind of representation (for the grid: module size, modular coordination, dependent grids; for the zone: definition of functional elements, dimensions of zones and margins, etc.) Therefore, understanding graphic units forms a basis for computer-based interpretation of drawings during the early phase of the design process. In this paper we present two principally distinct applications: “paper plus” and “pen plus.” The “paper plus” approach features automated recognition of graphic units as the architect is drawing. Work in this area has been based on techniques from multi-agent systems and Case-Based Reasoning. The “pen plus” approach features drawing tools based on graphic units. Work in this area has been based on techniques from expert systems and computer graphics. The “paper plus” and “pen plus” approaches show how an earlier understanding of graphic representations in architectural design is possible, thus lowering the threshold for the use of computers in the design process.
dcterms:title
LOWERING THE THRESHOLD FOR COMPUTERS IN EARLY DESIGN: SOME ADVANCES IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN LOWERING THE THRESHOLD FOR COMPUTERS IN EARLY DESIGN: SOME ADVANCES IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
skos:prefLabel
LOWERING THE THRESHOLD FOR COMPUTERS IN EARLY DESIGN: SOME ADVANCES IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN LOWERING THE THRESHOLD FOR COMPUTERS IN EARLY DESIGN: SOME ADVANCES IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
skos:notation
RIV/68407700:21450/04:00226447!RIV15-MSM-21450___
n3:aktivita
n6:S
n3:aktivity
S
n3:dodaniDat
n4:2015
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
Achten, Henri Hubertus
n3:druhVysledku
n15:D
n3:duvernostUdaju
n10:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n5:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
571876
n3:idVysledku
RIV/68407700:21450/04:00226447
n3:jazykVysledku
n18:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
Graphic representations; graphic units; automated drawing recognition; drawing tools
n3:klicoveSlovo
n14:graphic%20units n14:drawing%20tools n14:automated%20drawing%20recognition n14:Graphic%20representations
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[72BA5C290384]
n3:mistoKonaniAkce
Glasgow
n3:mistoVydani
Praha
n3:nazevZdroje
Advanced Engineering Design 2004
n3:obor
n7:AL
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n4:2004
n3:tvurceVysledku
Achten, Henri Hubertus
n3:typAkce
n16:WRD
n3:zahajeniAkce
2004-09-05+02:00
s:numberOfPages
8
n19:hasPublisher
Orgit
n11:isbn
80-86059-41-3
n17:organizacniJednotka
21450