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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F68081766%3A_____%2F14%3A00437072%21RIV15-GA0-68081766
rdf:type
skos:Concept n18:Vysledek
dcterms:description
Infectious diseases represent the greatest threats to endangered species, and transmission from humans to wildlife under increased anthropogenic pressure has been always stated as a major risk of habituation. To evaluate the impact of close contact with humans on the occurrence of potentially zoonotic protists in great apes, one hundred mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) from seven groups habituated either for tourism or for research in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda were screened for the presence of microsporidia, Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. using molecular diagnostics. The most frequently detected parasites were Enterocytozoon bieneusi found in 18 samples (including genotype EbpA, D, C, gorilla 2 and five novel genotypes gorilla 4-8) and Encephalitozoon cuniculi with genotype II being more prevalent (10 cases) compared to genotype I (1 case). Cryptosporidium muris (2 cases) and C. meleagridis (2 cases) were documented in great apes for the first time. Cryptosporidium sp. infections were identified only in research groups and occurrence of E. cuniculi in research groups was significantly higher in comparison to tourist groups. No difference in prevalence of E. bieneusi was observed between research and tourist groups. Although our data showed the presence and diversity of important opportunistic protists in Volcanoes gorillas, the source and the routes of the circulation remain unknown. Repeated individual sampling, broad sampling of other hosts sharing the habitat with gorillas and quantification of studied protists would be necessary to acquire more complex data. Infectious diseases represent the greatest threats to endangered species, and transmission from humans to wildlife under increased anthropogenic pressure has been always stated as a major risk of habituation. To evaluate the impact of close contact with humans on the occurrence of potentially zoonotic protists in great apes, one hundred mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) from seven groups habituated either for tourism or for research in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda were screened for the presence of microsporidia, Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. using molecular diagnostics. The most frequently detected parasites were Enterocytozoon bieneusi found in 18 samples (including genotype EbpA, D, C, gorilla 2 and five novel genotypes gorilla 4-8) and Encephalitozoon cuniculi with genotype II being more prevalent (10 cases) compared to genotype I (1 case). Cryptosporidium muris (2 cases) and C. meleagridis (2 cases) were documented in great apes for the first time. Cryptosporidium sp. infections were identified only in research groups and occurrence of E. cuniculi in research groups was significantly higher in comparison to tourist groups. No difference in prevalence of E. bieneusi was observed between research and tourist groups. Although our data showed the presence and diversity of important opportunistic protists in Volcanoes gorillas, the source and the routes of the circulation remain unknown. Repeated individual sampling, broad sampling of other hosts sharing the habitat with gorillas and quantification of studied protists would be necessary to acquire more complex data.
dcterms:title
Diversity of Microsporidia, Cryptosporidium and Giardia in Mountain Gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda Diversity of Microsporidia, Cryptosporidium and Giardia in Mountain Gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda
skos:prefLabel
Diversity of Microsporidia, Cryptosporidium and Giardia in Mountain Gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda Diversity of Microsporidia, Cryptosporidium and Giardia in Mountain Gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda
skos:notation
RIV/68081766:_____/14:00437072!RIV15-GA0-68081766
n3:aktivita
n11:I n11:P
n3:aktivity
I, P(ED1.1.00/02.0068), P(GA206/09/0927)
n3:cisloPeriodika
11
n3:dodaniDat
n12:2015
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n5:1435787
n3:druhVysledku
n10:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n6:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n17:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
11928
n3:idVysledku
RIV/68081766:_____/14:00437072
n3:jazykVysledku
n16:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
Infectious diseases; gorilla; genotypes
n3:klicoveSlovo
n4:Infectious%20diseases n4:genotypes n4:gorilla
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
US - Spojené státy americké
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[AF64095FBCCB]
n3:nazevZdroje
PLoS ONE
n3:obor
n7:EG
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
9
n3:projekt
n9:GA206%2F09%2F0927 n9:ED1.1.00%2F02.0068
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n12:2014
n3:svazekPeriodika
9
n3:tvurceVysledku
Mynářová, A. Květoňová, D. Mudakikwa, A. Pomajbíková, K. Petrželková, Klára Judita Sak, B. Kváč, M. Modrý, D. Cranfield, M. R.
n3:wos
000345250400004
s:issn
1932-6203
s:numberOfPages
7
n14:doi
10.1371/journal.pone.0109751