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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F68081758%3A_____%2F14%3A00440788%21RIV15-AV0-68081758
rdf:type
n6:Vysledek skos:Concept
dcterms:description
The excavations in the Kůlna Cave yielded a quantity of archaeological finds dating from MIS 6 to MIS 2; these represent an extraordinary information potential for the reconstruction of human behaviour in the context of the natural environment from the Middle Pleistocene to the beginning of the Holocene. Apart from the reconstruction of human activities that were under way in the cave, e.g. through GIS applications, the researchers analysed the seasonality and migration of the preserved fauna. The results show that at various periods of time the cave served different purposes; while during the Magdalenian (layer 5) it was occupied in spring, during the Upper Micoquian (layers 6a, 6b) it was a spring and autumn seasonal settlement, and during the Lower Micoquian (layer 7a) it was inhabited from autumn to spring. We propose that the function of the cave gradually changed from an overwintering location in the Lower Micoquian (layer 7a) to a seasonal settlement locality (Upper Micoquian, Magdalenian). Strontium analyses have shown that the majority of the studied animal individuals came from the nearby surrounding area of the cave, most likely the Moravian Karst area, with the exception of two animals with values from beyond the karst region. From this we deduce that not only Neanderthals, but later on also Anatomically Modern Humans took advantage of the location of the cave at the boundary between two different ecosystems, i.e. an open landscape and the karst area, in their hunting strategies. The humans who occupied the cave at different periods made use of different biotopes to provide themselves with supplies. The ratios of C and N isotopes correlate with changes in the character of the natural environment of archaeological layers 7a - 4 and render more precise the information previously acquired by malacological and other faunal analyses. The excavations in the Kůlna Cave yielded a quantity of archaeological finds dating from MIS 6 to MIS 2; these represent an extraordinary information potential for the reconstruction of human behaviour in the context of the natural environment from the Middle Pleistocene to the beginning of the Holocene. Apart from the reconstruction of human activities that were under way in the cave, e.g. through GIS applications, the researchers analysed the seasonality and migration of the preserved fauna. The results show that at various periods of time the cave served different purposes; while during the Magdalenian (layer 5) it was occupied in spring, during the Upper Micoquian (layers 6a, 6b) it was a spring and autumn seasonal settlement, and during the Lower Micoquian (layer 7a) it was inhabited from autumn to spring. We propose that the function of the cave gradually changed from an overwintering location in the Lower Micoquian (layer 7a) to a seasonal settlement locality (Upper Micoquian, Magdalenian). Strontium analyses have shown that the majority of the studied animal individuals came from the nearby surrounding area of the cave, most likely the Moravian Karst area, with the exception of two animals with values from beyond the karst region. From this we deduce that not only Neanderthals, but later on also Anatomically Modern Humans took advantage of the location of the cave at the boundary between two different ecosystems, i.e. an open landscape and the karst area, in their hunting strategies. The humans who occupied the cave at different periods made use of different biotopes to provide themselves with supplies. The ratios of C and N isotopes correlate with changes in the character of the natural environment of archaeological layers 7a - 4 and render more precise the information previously acquired by malacological and other faunal analyses.
dcterms:title
Palaeoenvironmental analyses of animal remains from the Kůlna Cave (Moravian Karst, Czech Republic) Palaeoenvironmental analyses of animal remains from the Kůlna Cave (Moravian Karst, Czech Republic)
skos:prefLabel
Palaeoenvironmental analyses of animal remains from the Kůlna Cave (Moravian Karst, Czech Republic) Palaeoenvironmental analyses of animal remains from the Kůlna Cave (Moravian Karst, Czech Republic)
skos:notation
RIV/68081758:_____/14:00440788!RIV15-AV0-68081758
n3:aktivita
n10:I
n3:aktivity
I
n3:cisloPeriodika
1
n3:dodaniDat
n5:2015
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n15:5250749
n3:druhVysledku
n11:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n13:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n12:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
35613
n3:idVysledku
RIV/68081758:_____/14:00440788
n3:jazykVysledku
n16:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
Micoquian; Magdalenian; Epi-Magdalenian; seasonality analyses; 13C/12C; 15N/14N; 87Sr/86Sr
n3:klicoveSlovo
n8:Magdalenian n8:Micoquian n8:87Sr%2F86Sr n8:Epi-Magdalenian n8:seasonality%20analyses n8:15N%2F14N n8:13C%2F12C
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
DE - Spolková republika Německo
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[62B7D7061D20]
n3:nazevZdroje
Quartär
n3:obor
n4:AC
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
3
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n5:2014
n3:svazekPeriodika
61
n3:tvurceVysledku
Nývltová-Fišáková, Miriam Nerudová, Z. Míková, J.
s:issn
0375-7471
s:numberOfPages
11