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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F68081740%3A_____%2F15%3A00441716%21RIV15-GA0-68081740
rdf:type
skos:Concept n18:Vysledek
dcterms:description
Although large international studies have found consistent patterns of sex differences in personality traits among adults (i.e., women scoring higher on most facets), less is known about cross-cultural sex differences in adolescent personality and the role of culture and age in shaping them. The present study examines the NEO Personality Inventory-3 (McCrae, Costa, & Martin, 2005) informant ratings of adolescents from 23 cultures (N 4,850), and investigates culture and age as sources of variability in sex differences of adolescents’ personality. The effect for Neuroticism (with females scoring higher than males) begins to take on its adult form around age 14. Girls score higher on Openness to Experience and Conscientiousness at all ages between 12 and 17 years. A more complex pattern emerges for Extraversion and Agreeableness, although by age 17, sex differences for these traits are highly similar to those observed in adulthood. Cross-sectional data suggest that (a) with advancing age, sex differences found in adolescents increasingly converge toward adult patterns with respect to both direction and magnitude; (b) girls display sex-typed personality traits at an earlier age than boys; and (c) the emergence of sex differences was similar across cultures. Practical implications of the present findings are discussed. Although large international studies have found consistent patterns of sex differences in personality traits among adults (i.e., women scoring higher on most facets), less is known about cross-cultural sex differences in adolescent personality and the role of culture and age in shaping them. The present study examines the NEO Personality Inventory-3 (McCrae, Costa, & Martin, 2005) informant ratings of adolescents from 23 cultures (N 4,850), and investigates culture and age as sources of variability in sex differences of adolescents’ personality. The effect for Neuroticism (with females scoring higher than males) begins to take on its adult form around age 14. Girls score higher on Openness to Experience and Conscientiousness at all ages between 12 and 17 years. A more complex pattern emerges for Extraversion and Agreeableness, although by age 17, sex differences for these traits are highly similar to those observed in adulthood. Cross-sectional data suggest that (a) with advancing age, sex differences found in adolescents increasingly converge toward adult patterns with respect to both direction and magnitude; (b) girls display sex-typed personality traits at an earlier age than boys; and (c) the emergence of sex differences was similar across cultures. Practical implications of the present findings are discussed.
dcterms:title
The Emergence of Sex Differences in Personality Traits in Early Adolescence: A Cross-Sectional, Cross-Cultural Study The Emergence of Sex Differences in Personality Traits in Early Adolescence: A Cross-Sectional, Cross-Cultural Study
skos:prefLabel
The Emergence of Sex Differences in Personality Traits in Early Adolescence: A Cross-Sectional, Cross-Cultural Study The Emergence of Sex Differences in Personality Traits in Early Adolescence: A Cross-Sectional, Cross-Cultural Study
skos:notation
RIV/68081740:_____/15:00441716!RIV15-GA0-68081740
n3:aktivita
n13:P n13:I
n3:aktivity
I, P(GA13-25656S)
n3:cisloPeriodika
1
n3:dodaniDat
n15:2015
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n6:7674473 n6:5243963
n3:druhVysledku
n5:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n12:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n16:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
123
n3:idVysledku
RIV/68081740:_____/15:00441716
n3:jazykVysledku
n14:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
personality; sex differences; adolescence; cross-cultural
n3:klicoveSlovo
n9:cross-cultural n9:adolescence n9:sex%20differences n9:personality
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
US - Spojené státy americké
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[3AFA27BB6B92]
n3:nazevZdroje
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
n3:obor
n17:AN
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
2
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
48
n3:projekt
n4:GA13-25656S
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n15:2015
n3:svazekPeriodika
108
n3:tvurceVysledku
Martin, T. A. Purić, D. Schmidt, V. Ahn, H. De Fruyt, F. Szmigielska, B. Fehr, R. Bratko, D. Siuta, J. Nakazato, K. Wang, L. Gulgoz, S. Realo, A. Hřebíčková, Martina Costa, P.T., Jr. Klinkosz, W. Marušić, I. Cain, T. R. Crawford, J. T. Chan, W. Porrata, J. Jussim, L. Vanno, V. Simonetti, F. Leibovich de Figueroa, N. Shimonaka, Y. Reátegui, N. Gelfand, M. J. De Bolle, M. Avdeyeva, T. V. Allik, J. McCrae, R. R. Nansubuga, F. Graf, Sylvie Ficková, E. Löckenhoff, C. E. Ahn, C. Mastor, K. A. Shakespeare-Finch, J. Rolland, J. P. Lima, M. P. Sekowski, A. Chittcharat, N. Aguilar-Vafaie, M. E. Knezevic, G. Alcalay, L. Yik, M. Brunner-Sciarra, M.
n3:wos
000348048200011
s:issn
0022-3514
s:numberOfPages
15
n8:doi
10.1037/a0038497