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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F67985939%3A_____%2F09%3A00340072%21RIV10-MSM-67985939
rdf:type
skos:Concept n18:Vysledek
dcterms:description
Human activities have altered the composition of biotas through two fundamental processes: native extinctions and alien introductions. Both processes affect the taxonomic (i.e., species identity) and phylogenetic (i.e., species evolutionary history) structure of species assemblages. Considering both native losses and alien additions in concert reveals that plant invasions in Europe since AD 1500 exceeded extinctions, resulting in (i) increased taxonomic diversity (i.e., species richness) but decreased phylogenetic diversity within European regions, and (ii) increased taxonomic and phylogenetic similarity among European regions. As a result, floras of many European regions have partly lost and will continue to lose their uniqueness. The results suggest that biodiversity needs to be assessed in terms of both species taxonomic and phylogenetic identity, but the latter is rarely used as a metric of the biodiversity dynamics. Human activities have altered the composition of biotas through two fundamental processes: native extinctions and alien introductions. Both processes affect the taxonomic (i.e., species identity) and phylogenetic (i.e., species evolutionary history) structure of species assemblages. Considering both native losses and alien additions in concert reveals that plant invasions in Europe since AD 1500 exceeded extinctions, resulting in (i) increased taxonomic diversity (i.e., species richness) but decreased phylogenetic diversity within European regions, and (ii) increased taxonomic and phylogenetic similarity among European regions. As a result, floras of many European regions have partly lost and will continue to lose their uniqueness. The results suggest that biodiversity needs to be assessed in terms of both species taxonomic and phylogenetic identity, but the latter is rarely used as a metric of the biodiversity dynamics.
dcterms:title
Plant extinctions and introductions lead to phylogenetic and taxonomic homogenization of the European flora Plant extinctions and introductions lead to phylogenetic and taxonomic homogenization of the European flora
skos:prefLabel
Plant extinctions and introductions lead to phylogenetic and taxonomic homogenization of the European flora Plant extinctions and introductions lead to phylogenetic and taxonomic homogenization of the European flora
skos:notation
RIV/67985939:_____/09:00340072!RIV10-MSM-67985939
n3:aktivita
n13:P n13:Z
n3:aktivity
P(LC06073), Z(AV0Z60050516), Z(MSM0021620828)
n3:cisloPeriodika
51
n3:dodaniDat
n16:2010
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n8:1382985 n8:5838541 n8:3142639
n3:druhVysledku
n14:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n17:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n4:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
333580
n3:idVysledku
RIV/67985939:_____/09:00340072
n3:jazykVysledku
n6:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
plant invasions; extinctions; floristic homogenization
n3:klicoveSlovo
n12:floristic%20homogenization n12:plant%20invasions n12:extinctions
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
US - Spojené státy americké
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[CE9AD783667E]
n3:nazevZdroje
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
n3:obor
n9:EF
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
3
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
16
n3:projekt
n5:LC06073
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n16:2009
n3:svazekPeriodika
106
n3:tvurceVysledku
Delipetrou, P. Klotz, S. Pergl, Jan Didžiulis, V. Lambdon, P. W. Andriopoulos, P. Arianoutsou, M. Kühn, I. Basnou, C. Pyšek, Petr Nentwig, W. Hejda, Martin Winter, M. Schweiger, O. Roy, D. B. Hulme, P. E.
n3:wos
000272994200048
n3:zamer
n15:MSM0021620828 n15:AV0Z60050516
s:issn
0027-8424
s:numberOfPages
5