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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F62156489%3A43410%2F14%3A00227946%21RIV15-MSM-43410___
rdf:type
skos:Concept n18:Vysledek
rdfs:seeAlso
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-014-3075-5/fulltext.html
dcterms:description
We studied the response of gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae)) to the content of manganese in food in the laboratory breeding of caterpillars. The food of the caterpillars (Betula pendula Roth (Fagales: Betulaceae) leaves) was contaminated by dipping in the solution of MnCl2.4H2O with manganese concentrations 0, 0.5, 5 and 10 mg.ml-1, by which differentiated manganese contents (307, 632, 4087 and 8124 mg.kg-1) were reached. Parameters recorded during the rearing were as follows: effect of manganese on food consumption, mortality and length of the development of caterpillars, pupation and hatching of imagoes. At the same time, manganese concentrations were determined in the offered and unconsumed food, excrements and exuvia of the caterpillars, pupal cases and imagoes by using the AAS method. As compared with the control, high manganese contents in the food of gypsy moth caterpillars affected the process of development particularly by increased mortality of the 1st instar caterpillars (8% mortality for caterpillars with no Mn contamination (T0) and 62% mortality for subjects with highest contamination by manganese (T3)), by prolonged development of the 1st -- 3rd instars (18.7 days (T0) and 27.8 days (T3)) and by increased food consumption of the 1st -- 3rd instars {0.185 g of leaf dry matter (T0) and 0.483 g of leaf dry matter (T3)}. The main defence strategy of the caterpillars to prevent contamination by the increased manganese content in food is the translocation of manganese into frass and exuvia castoff in the process of ecdysis. In the process of development, the content of manganese was reduced by excretion in imagoes to 0.5% of the intake level even at its maximum inputs in food. We studied the response of gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae)) to the content of manganese in food in the laboratory breeding of caterpillars. The food of the caterpillars (Betula pendula Roth (Fagales: Betulaceae) leaves) was contaminated by dipping in the solution of MnCl2.4H2O with manganese concentrations 0, 0.5, 5 and 10 mg.ml-1, by which differentiated manganese contents (307, 632, 4087 and 8124 mg.kg-1) were reached. Parameters recorded during the rearing were as follows: effect of manganese on food consumption, mortality and length of the development of caterpillars, pupation and hatching of imagoes. At the same time, manganese concentrations were determined in the offered and unconsumed food, excrements and exuvia of the caterpillars, pupal cases and imagoes by using the AAS method. As compared with the control, high manganese contents in the food of gypsy moth caterpillars affected the process of development particularly by increased mortality of the 1st instar caterpillars (8% mortality for caterpillars with no Mn contamination (T0) and 62% mortality for subjects with highest contamination by manganese (T3)), by prolonged development of the 1st -- 3rd instars (18.7 days (T0) and 27.8 days (T3)) and by increased food consumption of the 1st -- 3rd instars {0.185 g of leaf dry matter (T0) and 0.483 g of leaf dry matter (T3)}. The main defence strategy of the caterpillars to prevent contamination by the increased manganese content in food is the translocation of manganese into frass and exuvia castoff in the process of ecdysis. In the process of development, the content of manganese was reduced by excretion in imagoes to 0.5% of the intake level even at its maximum inputs in food.
dcterms:title
Development of Lymantria dispar affected by manganese in food Development of Lymantria dispar affected by manganese in food
skos:prefLabel
Development of Lymantria dispar affected by manganese in food Development of Lymantria dispar affected by manganese in food
skos:notation
RIV/62156489:43410/14:00227946!RIV15-MSM-43410___
n4:aktivita
n5:Z n5:P
n4:aktivity
P(EE2.3.20.0265), Z(MSM6215648902)
n4:cisloPeriodika
20
n4:dodaniDat
n6:2015
n4:domaciTvurceVysledku
n14:9904204 n14:5890128 n14:8673926 n14:1782207
n4:druhVysledku
n12:J
n4:duvernostUdaju
n10:S
n4:entitaPredkladatele
n9:predkladatel
n4:idSjednocenehoVysledku
11009
n4:idVysledku
RIV/62156489:43410/14:00227946
n4:jazykVysledku
n16:eng
n4:klicovaSlova
development and mortality; manganese; Lymantria dispar; laboratory breeding; Betula pendula
n4:klicoveSlovo
n7:Lymantria%20dispar n7:development%20and%20mortality n7:laboratory%20breeding n7:Betula%20pendula n7:manganese
n4:kodStatuVydavatele
DE - Spolková republika Německo
n4:kontrolniKodProRIV
[C8FE419E7857]
n4:nazevZdroje
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
n4:obor
n11:GK
n4:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
4
n4:pocetTvurcuVysledku
4
n4:projekt
n15:EE2.3.20.0265
n4:rokUplatneniVysledku
n6:2014
n4:svazekPeriodika
21
n4:tvurceVysledku
Kula, Emanuel Martinek, Petr Hedbávný, Josef Chromcová, Lucie
n4:wos
342453100033
n4:zamer
n20:MSM6215648902
s:issn
0944-1344
s:numberOfPages
11
n21:doi
10.1007/s11356-014-3075-5
n17:organizacniJednotka
43410