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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F62156489%3A43410%2F11%3A00181810%21RIV13-MSM-43410___
rdf:type
skos:Concept n7:Vysledek
dcterms:description
The long-term development of stand characteristics and tree spatial patterns (TSP), their mutual relation, and linkage to site and tree species were studied in the Boubin primeval forest (protected since 1858). Surveys were carried out in 1851, 1961/1964, 1972, 1984/1989, 1996 and 2010 on one to six research plots sized 0.58--1.00 ha. To see how results from these surveys could be generalized, results were also compared with whole-area data sets (46 ha) from 1972 to 2010. The proportion of Abies alba continually decreased, from 20% in 1851 to 2--3% in 2010. This decrease started no later than at the beginning of the 20th century. In contrast, the proportion of Fagus sylvatica slightly increased. The sum of dead and living wood volume was stable during the 159 year period, with deviations of only up to 5%. From 1961/64 to 2010, the number of living trees continually decreased, but the mean-tree volume and volume of dead wood increased. The distribution of dead wood always differed from the distribution of living trees. A random TSP was always most common, which seems to be typical for this type of forest. This was true even when A. alba was gradually forced out from the stand structure. Nevertheless, the pronounced decrease of A. alba found during the 1961/64 survey compared with 1851 was reflected in a tendency towards clustering, as gaps from A. alba dieback gradually closed. In these gaps, competitive pressure was lower, resulting in more clustered distributions. Regular distribution was recorded only rarely. F. sylvatica maintained a random or clustered TSP over long periods, depending on site conditions. On water-affected plots, it had a consistently higher tendency towards clustering. The only step change in TSP occurred due to Hurricane Emma in 2008. Otherwise, the most marked TSP changes over time were found for Picea abies, in which there was a gradual trend from clustered to random, connected with a decreasing number of individuals. The main reason for The long-term development of stand characteristics and tree spatial patterns (TSP), their mutual relation, and linkage to site and tree species were studied in the Boubin primeval forest (protected since 1858). Surveys were carried out in 1851, 1961/1964, 1972, 1984/1989, 1996 and 2010 on one to six research plots sized 0.58--1.00 ha. To see how results from these surveys could be generalized, results were also compared with whole-area data sets (46 ha) from 1972 to 2010. The proportion of Abies alba continually decreased, from 20% in 1851 to 2--3% in 2010. This decrease started no later than at the beginning of the 20th century. In contrast, the proportion of Fagus sylvatica slightly increased. The sum of dead and living wood volume was stable during the 159 year period, with deviations of only up to 5%. From 1961/64 to 2010, the number of living trees continually decreased, but the mean-tree volume and volume of dead wood increased. The distribution of dead wood always differed from the distribution of living trees. A random TSP was always most common, which seems to be typical for this type of forest. This was true even when A. alba was gradually forced out from the stand structure. Nevertheless, the pronounced decrease of A. alba found during the 1961/64 survey compared with 1851 was reflected in a tendency towards clustering, as gaps from A. alba dieback gradually closed. In these gaps, competitive pressure was lower, resulting in more clustered distributions. Regular distribution was recorded only rarely. F. sylvatica maintained a random or clustered TSP over long periods, depending on site conditions. On water-affected plots, it had a consistently higher tendency towards clustering. The only step change in TSP occurred due to Hurricane Emma in 2008. Otherwise, the most marked TSP changes over time were found for Picea abies, in which there was a gradual trend from clustered to random, connected with a decreasing number of individuals. The main reason for
dcterms:title
Spatial and volume patterns of an unmanaged submontane mixed forest in Central Europe: 160 years of spontaneous dynamics Spatial and volume patterns of an unmanaged submontane mixed forest in Central Europe: 160 years of spontaneous dynamics
skos:prefLabel
Spatial and volume patterns of an unmanaged submontane mixed forest in Central Europe: 160 years of spontaneous dynamics Spatial and volume patterns of an unmanaged submontane mixed forest in Central Europe: 160 years of spontaneous dynamics
skos:notation
RIV/62156489:43410/11:00181810!RIV13-MSM-43410___
n7:predkladatel
n8:orjk%3A43410
n4:aktivita
n15:S n15:P n15:Z
n4:aktivity
P(GAP504/10/2018), P(GAP504/11/2301), S, Z(MSM6293359101)
n4:cisloPeriodika
262
n4:dodaniDat
n13:2013
n4:domaciTvurceVysledku
n11:8569223
n4:druhVysledku
n12:J
n4:duvernostUdaju
n9:S
n4:entitaPredkladatele
n19:predkladatel
n4:idSjednocenehoVysledku
231176
n4:idVysledku
RIV/62156489:43410/11:00181810
n4:jazykVysledku
n17:eng
n4:klicovaSlova
Volume and spatial pattern; Living and dead wood; Picea abies L. (Karst.); Abies alba Mill.; Fagus sylvatica L.; Primeval forest dynamics
n4:klicoveSlovo
n16:Fagus%20sylvatica%20L. n16:Volume%20and%20spatial%20pattern n16:Primeval%20forest%20dynamics n16:Picea%20abies%20L.%20%28Karst.%29 n16:Abies%20alba%20Mill. n16:Living%20and%20dead%20wood
n4:kodStatuVydavatele
NL - Nizozemsko
n4:kontrolniKodProRIV
[77EC12550F16]
n4:nazevZdroje
Forest Ecology and Management
n4:obor
n18:GK
n4:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n4:pocetTvurcuVysledku
8
n4:projekt
n20:GAP504%2F10%2F2018 n20:GAP504%2F11%2F2301
n4:rokUplatneniVysledku
n13:2011
n4:tvurceVysledku
Unar, Pavel Král, Kamil Adam, Dušan Šebková, Barbora Vrška, Tomáš Šamonil, Pavel Janík, David Hort, Libor
n4:zamer
n5:MSM6293359101
s:issn
0378-1127
s:numberOfPages
13
n10:organizacniJednotka
43410