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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F62156489%3A43210%2F13%3A00213316%21RIV14-MZE-43210___
rdf:type
skos:Concept n5:Vysledek
dcterms:description
To investigate the genetic diversity of four Czech pig breeds (large white -- father line - LWF, large white -- mother line -- LWM, czech meat -- CM, prestice black pied, genetic resource -- PC), explain their genetic relationship and assess their integrity and degree of admixture. An 357 individuals from these breeds were genotyped for 10 microsatellite markers (S0068, S0107, SW24, S0355, S0386, SW353, SW936, S0070, SW72 and TNFB). In general, high genetic diversity -- observed heterozygosity ranging from 0.628 +- 0.016 to 0.712 +-0.015, and moderate breed differentiation (FST = 0.095) were observed, FIS index for each population were as following (LWF = 0.019, LWM = 0.051, CM = - 0.007, PC = 0.025). The negative intrapopulation index FIS value (- 0.007) was observed in population CM, which suggesting an excess of heterozygotes due to non-random mating. Furthermore, the analysis of population structure indicates there is very little admixture among breeds, with each one being identified with a single ancestral population. The results of this study confirm that all breeds of pigs represent a very interesting reservoir of allelic diversity. However, this requires a synergic management strategy at the farm level to maintain diversity and avoid inbreeding mainly in small population of pigs. On the basis of these results, we propose that these microsatellite markers may be used with reliability for studying the genetic diversity. To investigate the genetic diversity of four Czech pig breeds (large white -- father line - LWF, large white -- mother line -- LWM, czech meat -- CM, prestice black pied, genetic resource -- PC), explain their genetic relationship and assess their integrity and degree of admixture. An 357 individuals from these breeds were genotyped for 10 microsatellite markers (S0068, S0107, SW24, S0355, S0386, SW353, SW936, S0070, SW72 and TNFB). In general, high genetic diversity -- observed heterozygosity ranging from 0.628 +- 0.016 to 0.712 +-0.015, and moderate breed differentiation (FST = 0.095) were observed, FIS index for each population were as following (LWF = 0.019, LWM = 0.051, CM = - 0.007, PC = 0.025). The negative intrapopulation index FIS value (- 0.007) was observed in population CM, which suggesting an excess of heterozygotes due to non-random mating. Furthermore, the analysis of population structure indicates there is very little admixture among breeds, with each one being identified with a single ancestral population. The results of this study confirm that all breeds of pigs represent a very interesting reservoir of allelic diversity. However, this requires a synergic management strategy at the farm level to maintain diversity and avoid inbreeding mainly in small population of pigs. On the basis of these results, we propose that these microsatellite markers may be used with reliability for studying the genetic diversity.
dcterms:title
Genetic structure in four selected pig populations of Czech Republic using microsatellite markers Genetic structure in four selected pig populations of Czech Republic using microsatellite markers
skos:prefLabel
Genetic structure in four selected pig populations of Czech Republic using microsatellite markers Genetic structure in four selected pig populations of Czech Republic using microsatellite markers
skos:notation
RIV/62156489:43210/13:00213316!RIV14-MZE-43210___
n5:predkladatel
n6:orjk%3A43210
n3:aktivita
n11:P
n3:aktivity
P(QJ1210253)
n3:dodaniDat
n4:2014
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n8:8123462 n8:3671615
n3:druhVysledku
n15:O
n3:duvernostUdaju
n16:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n7:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
76395
n3:idVysledku
RIV/62156489:43210/13:00213316
n3:jazykVysledku
n17:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
pig; microsatellite; diversity
n3:klicoveSlovo
n12:microsatellite n12:pig n12:diversity
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[90C31C2EB9C3]
n3:obor
n13:GG
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
2
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
5
n3:projekt
n18:QJ1210253
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n4:2013
n3:tvurceVysledku
Putnová, Lenka Vrtková, Irena Kratochvílová, Lucie Falková, Lenka Stehlík, Libor
n10:organizacniJednotka
43210