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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F62156489%3A43210%2F09%3A00145870%21RIV13-GA0-43210___
rdf:type
skos:Concept n17:Vysledek
dcterms:description
The presented work complements studies on agroclimatic zoning that were performed during 19th< and 20th< century in the Czech Republic and Austria and allows estimating the effect of climate change on the spatial distribution of agroclimatic conditions within both countries. The main conclusions of the study are: (1) The combination of increased air temperature and changes in the amount and distribution of precipitation will lead to significant shifts in the agroclimatic zones by the 2020's. The current most productive areas will be reduced and replaced by warmer but drier conditions, which are considered less suitable for rainfed farming. (2) While trends in the changes expected in lowlands are mostly negative (especially for non-irrigated crops), higher elevations might experience improvement in their agroclimatic production potential. However, the production potential of these regions is usually limited by other factors such as the soil quality and terrain accessibility. Additionally, these positive effects might be shortlived, as by the 2050's, even the areas in higher altitudes might experience much drier conditions than nowadays. (3) Dairy-oriented agriculture (based on permanent grassland production) at higher altitudes could suffer through an increased evapotranspiration demand combined with a decrease in precipitation, leading to higher water deficits and yield variations. (4) All above listed changes will most likely occur within less than four decades. The rate of change might be so high that the concept of agroclimatic zoning itself might lose its relevance due to the perpetual change. The presented work complements studies on agroclimatic zoning that were performed during 19th< and 20th< century in the Czech Republic and Austria and allows estimating the effect of climate change on the spatial distribution of agroclimatic conditions within both countries. The main conclusions of the study are: (1) The combination of increased air temperature and changes in the amount and distribution of precipitation will lead to significant shifts in the agroclimatic zones by the 2020's. The current most productive areas will be reduced and replaced by warmer but drier conditions, which are considered less suitable for rainfed farming. (2) While trends in the changes expected in lowlands are mostly negative (especially for non-irrigated crops), higher elevations might experience improvement in their agroclimatic production potential. However, the production potential of these regions is usually limited by other factors such as the soil quality and terrain accessibility. Additionally, these positive effects might be shortlived, as by the 2050's, even the areas in higher altitudes might experience much drier conditions than nowadays. (3) Dairy-oriented agriculture (based on permanent grassland production) at higher altitudes could suffer through an increased evapotranspiration demand combined with a decrease in precipitation, leading to higher water deficits and yield variations. (4) All above listed changes will most likely occur within less than four decades. The rate of change might be so high that the concept of agroclimatic zoning itself might lose its relevance due to the perpetual change.
dcterms:title
Climate-driven changes of production regions in Central Europe Climate-driven changes of production regions in Central Europe
skos:prefLabel
Climate-driven changes of production regions in Central Europe Climate-driven changes of production regions in Central Europe
skos:notation
RIV/62156489:43210/09:00145870!RIV13-GA0-43210___
n3:aktivita
n13:Z n13:P
n3:aktivity
P(GA521/08/1682), Z(AV0Z30420517), Z(MSM6215648905)
n3:cisloPeriodika
6
n3:dodaniDat
n11:2013
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n7:4394372 n7:9619674 n7:5796288 n7:5539498
n3:druhVysledku
n18:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n12:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n8:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
307285
n3:idVysledku
RIV/62156489:43210/09:00145870
n3:jazykVysledku
n19:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
water deficit; AgriClim; agroclimatic zoning; climate change; growing season
n3:klicoveSlovo
n10:water%20deficit n10:climate%20change n10:growing%20season n10:agroclimatic%20zoning n10:AgriClim
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
CZ - Česká republika
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[88F3F92EB9DF]
n3:nazevZdroje
Plant, Soil and Environment
n3:obor
n4:DG
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
4
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
10
n3:projekt
n9:GA521%2F08%2F1682
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n11:2009
n3:svazekPeriodika
55
n3:tvurceVysledku
Hlavinka, Petr Možný, Martin Formayer, Herbert Štěpánek, Petr Trnka, Miroslav Eitzinger, Josef Dubrovský, Martin Thaler, Sabine Semerádová, Daniela Žalud, Zdeněk
n3:zamer
n14:AV0Z30420517 n14:MSM6215648905
s:issn
1214-1178
s:numberOfPages
10
n15:organizacniJednotka
43210