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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F62156489%3A43210%2F09%3A00141683%21RIV13-MZE-43210___
rdf:type
skos:Concept n16:Vysledek
dcterms:description
Large herbivores are the key species for game management in the Central Europe. Analyses of factors affecting the feeding behaviour of herbivores and consequences of their browsing are therefore highly important both for farmers and for game managers as the protective measurements should be focused on the most threatened fields. The influence of fallow (Dama dama) and roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) browsing during vegetation period on sunflower production was studied. The experiment was carried out in 2006 on a field located near a forest complex. We marked out pairs of paired permanent plots and monitored deer impact regularly from the emergence of plants until the harvest. Herbivores damaged the sunflower intensively immediately after the emergence at the height of 1 to 2 cm above the ground. When the plants had reached approximately 15-40 cm in height, deer browsed the top shoots and as the plants grew higher the browsing was restricted to leaves or to substitute stems of the previously browsed plants. Sunflower ceased to attract big herbivores in flowering stage. Browsing significantly affected the yield of seeds. Approximately one half of the plants that had been damaged in early stage died as well as 12.5% of plants that had been damaged at second term; the rest produced substitute stems. Almost 33% of the substitute stems did not form disc florets; the second third of them formed disc florets with a diameter of 6-8 cm, and the last third set disc florets with a diameter of 8-10 cm. Large herbivores are the key species for game management in the Central Europe. Analyses of factors affecting the feeding behaviour of herbivores and consequences of their browsing are therefore highly important both for farmers and for game managers as the protective measurements should be focused on the most threatened fields. The influence of fallow (Dama dama) and roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) browsing during vegetation period on sunflower production was studied. The experiment was carried out in 2006 on a field located near a forest complex. We marked out pairs of paired permanent plots and monitored deer impact regularly from the emergence of plants until the harvest. Herbivores damaged the sunflower intensively immediately after the emergence at the height of 1 to 2 cm above the ground. When the plants had reached approximately 15-40 cm in height, deer browsed the top shoots and as the plants grew higher the browsing was restricted to leaves or to substitute stems of the previously browsed plants. Sunflower ceased to attract big herbivores in flowering stage. Browsing significantly affected the yield of seeds. Approximately one half of the plants that had been damaged in early stage died as well as 12.5% of plants that had been damaged at second term; the rest produced substitute stems. Almost 33% of the substitute stems did not form disc florets; the second third of them formed disc florets with a diameter of 6-8 cm, and the last third set disc florets with a diameter of 8-10 cm.
dcterms:title
Evaluation of potential deer browsing impact on sunflower (Helianthus annus) Evaluation of potential deer browsing impact on sunflower (Helianthus annus)
skos:prefLabel
Evaluation of potential deer browsing impact on sunflower (Helianthus annus) Evaluation of potential deer browsing impact on sunflower (Helianthus annus)
skos:notation
RIV/62156489:43210/09:00141683!RIV13-MZE-43210___
n3:aktivita
n18:P n18:Z
n3:aktivity
P(LC06073), P(QF4192), Z(AV0Z60930519), Z(MSM2629608001)
n3:cisloPeriodika
6
n3:dodaniDat
n13:2013
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n4:1132954 n4:5431093 n4:3126773
n3:druhVysledku
n17:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n19:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n14:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
313901
n3:idVysledku
RIV/62156489:43210/09:00141683
n3:jazykVysledku
n11:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
Wild herbivores; Yield loss; Oil crop; game damages
n3:klicoveSlovo
n10:game%20damages n10:Oil%20crop n10:Yield%20loss n10:Wild%20herbivores
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
DE - Spolková republika Německo
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[C2D515C89A04]
n3:nazevZdroje
European Journal of Wildlife Research
n3:obor
n20:GF
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
3
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
8
n3:projekt
n15:QF4192 n15:LC06073
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n13:2009
n3:svazekPeriodika
55
n3:tvurceVysledku
Homolka, Miloslav Vejražka, Karel Dvořák, Jan Heroldová, Marta Prokešová, Jarmila Cerkal, Radim Kamler, Jiří Barančeková, Miroslava
n3:wos
272029200006
n3:zamer
n12:AV0Z60930519 n12:MSM2629608001
s:issn
1612-4642
s:numberOfPages
6
n9:doi
10.1007/s10344-009-0273-4
n5:organizacniJednotka
43210