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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F61989592%3A15510%2F12%3A33142070%21RIV13-MSM-15510___
rdf:type
skos:Concept n12:Vysledek
dcterms:description
BACKGROUND: Incorrect perceptions of high rates of peer alcohol and tobacco use are predictive of increased personal use in student populations. Correcting misperceptions by providing feedback has been shown to be an effective intervention for reducing licit drug use. It is currently unknown if social norms interventions are effective in preventing and reducing illicit drug use in European students. The purpose of this paper is to describe the design of a multi-site cluster controlled trial of a web-based social norms intervention aimed at reducing licit and preventing illicit drug use in European university students. METHODS/DESIGN: An online questionnaire to assess rates of drug use will be developed and translated based on existing social norms surveys. Students from sixteen universities in seven participating European countries will be invited to complete the questionnaire. Both intervention and control sites will be chosen by convenience. In each country, the intervention site will be the university that the local principal investigator is affiliated with. We aim to recruit 1000 students per site (baseline assessment). All participants will complete the online questionnaire at baseline. Baseline data will be used to develop social norms messages that will be included in a web-based intervention. The intervention group will receive individualized social norms feedback. The website will remain online during the following 5 months. After five months, a second survey will be conducted and effects of the intervention on social norms and drug use will be measured in comparison to the control site. DISCUSSION: This project is the first cross-national European collaboration to investigate the feasibility of a social norms intervention to reduce licit and prevent illicit drug use among European university students. FINAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: DRKS00004375 on the 'German Clinical Trials Register'. BACKGROUND: Incorrect perceptions of high rates of peer alcohol and tobacco use are predictive of increased personal use in student populations. Correcting misperceptions by providing feedback has been shown to be an effective intervention for reducing licit drug use. It is currently unknown if social norms interventions are effective in preventing and reducing illicit drug use in European students. The purpose of this paper is to describe the design of a multi-site cluster controlled trial of a web-based social norms intervention aimed at reducing licit and preventing illicit drug use in European university students. METHODS/DESIGN: An online questionnaire to assess rates of drug use will be developed and translated based on existing social norms surveys. Students from sixteen universities in seven participating European countries will be invited to complete the questionnaire. Both intervention and control sites will be chosen by convenience. In each country, the intervention site will be the university that the local principal investigator is affiliated with. We aim to recruit 1000 students per site (baseline assessment). All participants will complete the online questionnaire at baseline. Baseline data will be used to develop social norms messages that will be included in a web-based intervention. The intervention group will receive individualized social norms feedback. The website will remain online during the following 5 months. After five months, a second survey will be conducted and effects of the intervention on social norms and drug use will be measured in comparison to the control site. DISCUSSION: This project is the first cross-national European collaboration to investigate the feasibility of a social norms intervention to reduce licit and prevent illicit drug use among European university students. FINAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: DRKS00004375 on the 'German Clinical Trials Register'.
dcterms:title
A feasibility trial to examine the social norms approach for the prevention and reduction of licit and illicit drug use in European University and college students A feasibility trial to examine the social norms approach for the prevention and reduction of licit and illicit drug use in European University and college students
skos:prefLabel
A feasibility trial to examine the social norms approach for the prevention and reduction of licit and illicit drug use in European University and college students A feasibility trial to examine the social norms approach for the prevention and reduction of licit and illicit drug use in European University and college students
skos:notation
RIV/61989592:15510/12:33142070!RIV13-MSM-15510___
n12:predkladatel
n19:orjk%3A15510
n3:aktivita
n18:Z
n3:aktivity
Z(MSM6198959221)
n3:cisloPeriodika
October
n3:dodaniDat
n6:2013
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n4:8383480
n3:druhVysledku
n13:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n16:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n10:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
120192
n3:idVysledku
RIV/61989592:15510/12:33142070
n3:jazykVysledku
n9:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
University/College students; Social norms; Prevention; Intervention; Europe; Drug use
n3:klicoveSlovo
n8:Prevention n8:Europe n8:Social%20norms n8:Drug%20use n8:University%2FCollege%20students n8:Intervention
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[A6B196CD0C44]
n3:nazevZdroje
BMC Public Health
n3:obor
n11:AM
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
14
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n6:2012
n3:svazekPeriodika
12
n3:tvurceVysledku
Pischke, Claudia R Zeeb, Hajo Salonna, Ferdinand Guillén-Grima, Francisco Mcalaney, John Van Hal, Guido Bewick, Bridgette Stock, Christiane Helmer, Stefanie M Akvardar, Yldiz Mikolajczyk, Rafael T Vriesacker, Bart Kalina, Ondrej Orosová, Oľga
n3:wos
000313825700001
n3:zamer
n15:MSM6198959221
s:issn
1471-2458
s:numberOfPages
19
n14:doi
10.1186/1471-2458-12-882
n17:organizacniJednotka
15510