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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F61989592%3A15310%2F12%3A33141063%21RIV13-MSM-15310___
rdf:type
skos:Concept n6:Vysledek
dcterms:description
Parallel Evolution under Domestication and Phenotypic Differentiation of the Cultivated Subspecies of Cucurbita pepo (Cucurbitaceae). Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin, squash, gourd, Cucurbitaceae) is an ancient North American domesticate of considerable economic importance. Based on molecular genetic polymorphisms, two cultivated lineages of this species, each consisting of very many edible-fruited cultigens, have been recognized, C. pepo subsp. pepo and C. pepo subsp. texana. However, the phenotypic commonalities and differences between these two subspecies have not as yet been systematically collected and organized. Among the evolutionary developments common to the two subspecies are the increased size of the plant parts, less plant branching, and premature loss of chlorophyll in the exocarp of the fruits. In both subspecies, bush growth habit, conferred by allele Bu, is common to the cultigens grown for consumption of the immature fruits, as is the deviation from the 1:1 ratio of fruit length to fruit width. A major characteristic differentiating between the edible-fruited cultigens of the respective subspecies are the longitudinal protrusions, in subsp. pepo, versus depressions, in subsp. texana, of the fruit surface corresponding with the subsurface primary carpellary vein tracts. Subsp. pepo also has larger fruits and larger and longer seeds. In addition, some alleles affecting stem color, leaf mottling, multiple flower bud production, and fruit characteristics are frequently occurring to nearly fixed in one subspecies but are rare to less common in the other. Parallel Evolution under Domestication and Phenotypic Differentiation of the Cultivated Subspecies of Cucurbita pepo (Cucurbitaceae). Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin, squash, gourd, Cucurbitaceae) is an ancient North American domesticate of considerable economic importance. Based on molecular genetic polymorphisms, two cultivated lineages of this species, each consisting of very many edible-fruited cultigens, have been recognized, C. pepo subsp. pepo and C. pepo subsp. texana. However, the phenotypic commonalities and differences between these two subspecies have not as yet been systematically collected and organized. Among the evolutionary developments common to the two subspecies are the increased size of the plant parts, less plant branching, and premature loss of chlorophyll in the exocarp of the fruits. In both subspecies, bush growth habit, conferred by allele Bu, is common to the cultigens grown for consumption of the immature fruits, as is the deviation from the 1:1 ratio of fruit length to fruit width. A major characteristic differentiating between the edible-fruited cultigens of the respective subspecies are the longitudinal protrusions, in subsp. pepo, versus depressions, in subsp. texana, of the fruit surface corresponding with the subsurface primary carpellary vein tracts. Subsp. pepo also has larger fruits and larger and longer seeds. In addition, some alleles affecting stem color, leaf mottling, multiple flower bud production, and fruit characteristics are frequently occurring to nearly fixed in one subspecies but are rare to less common in the other.
dcterms:title
Parallel evolution under domestication and phenotypic differentiation of the cultiuvated subspecies of Cucurbita pepo (Cucurbitaceae) Parallel evolution under domestication and phenotypic differentiation of the cultiuvated subspecies of Cucurbita pepo (Cucurbitaceae)
skos:prefLabel
Parallel evolution under domestication and phenotypic differentiation of the cultiuvated subspecies of Cucurbita pepo (Cucurbitaceae) Parallel evolution under domestication and phenotypic differentiation of the cultiuvated subspecies of Cucurbita pepo (Cucurbitaceae)
skos:notation
RIV/61989592:15310/12:33141063!RIV13-MSM-15310___
n6:predkladatel
n7:orjk%3A15310
n3:aktivita
n16:Z
n3:aktivity
Z(MSM6198959215)
n3:cisloPeriodika
1
n3:dodaniDat
n17:2013
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n12:8054312 n12:2780631
n3:druhVysledku
n10:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n13:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n20:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
157755
n3:idVysledku
RIV/61989592:15310/12:33141063
n3:jazykVysledku
n19:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
squash; pumpkin; plant systematics; gourd; cultivar-group; Crop evolution
n3:klicoveSlovo
n4:pumpkin n4:Crop%20evolution n4:squash n4:cultivar-group n4:plant%20systematics n4:gourd
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
US - Spojené státy americké
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[C3247ADAC698]
n3:nazevZdroje
Economic Botany
n3:obor
n11:EF
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
2
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
5
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n17:2012
n3:svazekPeriodika
66
n3:tvurceVysledku
Andres, Thomas C Lebeda, Aleš Nee, Michael H Křístková, Eva Paris, Harry S
n3:wos
000301841500007
n3:zamer
n14:MSM6198959215
s:issn
0013-0001
s:numberOfPages
20
n18:doi
10.1007/s12231-012-9186-3
n15:organizacniJednotka
15310