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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F61388998%3A_____%2F11%3A00438616%21RIV15-GA0-61388998
rdf:type
n14:Vysledek skos:Concept
dcterms:description
In this model, which is based on chemical kinetics and irreversible thermodynamics, bone is treated as a self-organizing system capable of exchanging matter, energy, and entropy with its surroundings. The mathematical procedure was incorporated into the finite element software ANSYS by means of a macro to compute density distribution in distal femoral bone both before and after TKA. Consistent with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans reported in the literature, the results showed that the most severe bone loss occurs in the anterior region of the distal femur and that there is more bone resorption in the lateral than the medial condyle following TKA. Furthermore, the bone density distribution predicted using the present model showed a gradual and uniform pattern and thus a more realistic bone evolution contrary to the strain energy density model, where there is no gradual bone density evolution. In this model, which is based on chemical kinetics and irreversible thermodynamics, bone is treated as a self-organizing system capable of exchanging matter, energy, and entropy with its surroundings. The mathematical procedure was incorporated into the finite element software ANSYS by means of a macro to compute density distribution in distal femoral bone both before and after TKA. Consistent with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans reported in the literature, the results showed that the most severe bone loss occurs in the anterior region of the distal femur and that there is more bone resorption in the lateral than the medial condyle following TKA. Furthermore, the bone density distribution predicted using the present model showed a gradual and uniform pattern and thus a more realistic bone evolution contrary to the strain energy density model, where there is no gradual bone density evolution.
dcterms:title
Computation of bone remodelling after Duracon knee arthroplasty using a thermodynamic-based model Computation of bone remodelling after Duracon knee arthroplasty using a thermodynamic-based model
skos:prefLabel
Computation of bone remodelling after Duracon knee arthroplasty using a thermodynamic-based model Computation of bone remodelling after Duracon knee arthroplasty using a thermodynamic-based model
skos:notation
RIV/61388998:_____/11:00438616!RIV15-GA0-61388998
n5:aktivita
n6:P n6:Z
n5:aktivity
P(GA106/08/0557), Z(AV0Z20760514)
n5:cisloPeriodika
H7
n5:dodaniDat
n11:2015
n5:domaciTvurceVysledku
n7:8490813
n5:druhVysledku
n19:J
n5:duvernostUdaju
n16:S
n5:entitaPredkladatele
n12:predkladatel
n5:idSjednocenehoVysledku
191481
n5:idVysledku
RIV/61388998:_____/11:00438616
n5:jazykVysledku
n10:eng
n5:klicovaSlova
bone remodelling; chemical kinetics; stress shielding
n5:klicoveSlovo
n8:stress%20shielding n8:bone%20remodelling n8:chemical%20kinetics
n5:kodStatuVydavatele
GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
n5:kontrolniKodProRIV
[3C18C85F56A7]
n5:nazevZdroje
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H-Journal of Engineering in Medicine
n5:obor
n15:FI
n5:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n5:pocetTvurcuVysledku
5
n5:projekt
n13:GA106%2F08%2F0557
n5:rokUplatneniVysledku
n11:2011
n5:svazekPeriodika
225
n5:tvurceVysledku
Bougherara, H. Maršík, František Mařík, I. Nazgooei, S. Sayyidmousavi, A.
n5:wos
000293999900005
n5:zamer
n17:AV0Z20760514
s:issn
0954-4119
s:numberOfPages
11
n18:doi
10.1177/0954411911401487