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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F61388971%3A_____%2F14%3A00435128%21RIV15-AV0-61388971
rdf:type
skos:Concept n9:Vysledek
dcterms:description
The abundance, distribution and functions of soil fungi in alpine ecosystems remain poorly understood. We aimed at linking the fungal community structure with soil enzymatic activities in the rhizospheres of several plants associating with mycorrhizal fungi (arbuscular, ecto- and ericoid) and growing along a soil developmental gradient on the forefield of an alpine glacier. Fungal communities in roots and in rhizosphere soils were assessed using a site-tailored set of quantitative PCR assays with fluorescent hydrolysis probes. Enzymatic activities of mycorrhizal roots and rhizosphere soils were assessed using fluorogenic substrates. In this study we addressed: i) whether and how the structure of fungal communities and enzymatic activities in rhizosphere soils change along the soil developmental gradient, ii) whether the type of mycorrhiza shows a clear relationship to the pattern of enzymatic activities in the rhizosphere, and iii) how the structure of fungal communities and enzymatic activities in rhizosphere soils is related to plant species abundances along the soil chronosequence. The results suggest that plant identity affected the structure of both ecto- and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in rhizosphere soil and roots, whereas the community of non-mycorrhizal fungi was rather dictated by the soil developmental stage. Both plant identity and associated mycorrhizal fungi affected the enzymatic activity in the rhizosphere soil. The abundance, distribution and functions of soil fungi in alpine ecosystems remain poorly understood. We aimed at linking the fungal community structure with soil enzymatic activities in the rhizospheres of several plants associating with mycorrhizal fungi (arbuscular, ecto- and ericoid) and growing along a soil developmental gradient on the forefield of an alpine glacier. Fungal communities in roots and in rhizosphere soils were assessed using a site-tailored set of quantitative PCR assays with fluorescent hydrolysis probes. Enzymatic activities of mycorrhizal roots and rhizosphere soils were assessed using fluorogenic substrates. In this study we addressed: i) whether and how the structure of fungal communities and enzymatic activities in rhizosphere soils change along the soil developmental gradient, ii) whether the type of mycorrhiza shows a clear relationship to the pattern of enzymatic activities in the rhizosphere, and iii) how the structure of fungal communities and enzymatic activities in rhizosphere soils is related to plant species abundances along the soil chronosequence. The results suggest that plant identity affected the structure of both ecto- and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in rhizosphere soil and roots, whereas the community of non-mycorrhizal fungi was rather dictated by the soil developmental stage. Both plant identity and associated mycorrhizal fungi affected the enzymatic activity in the rhizosphere soil.
dcterms:title
Rhizosphere fungal assemblages and soil enzymatic activities in a 110-years alpine chronosequence Rhizosphere fungal assemblages and soil enzymatic activities in a 110-years alpine chronosequence
skos:prefLabel
Rhizosphere fungal assemblages and soil enzymatic activities in a 110-years alpine chronosequence Rhizosphere fungal assemblages and soil enzymatic activities in a 110-years alpine chronosequence
skos:notation
RIV/61388971:_____/14:00435128!RIV15-AV0-61388971
n3:aktivita
n16:I n16:P
n3:aktivity
I, P(LK11224)
n3:cisloPeriodika
JUL 2014
n3:dodaniDat
n8:2015
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n10:3284379
n3:druhVysledku
n17:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n4:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n11:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
42705
n3:idVysledku
RIV/61388971:_____/14:00435128
n3:jazykVysledku
n14:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
Structure and functions; Fungal community; Mycorrhiza
n3:klicoveSlovo
n13:Structure%20and%20functions n13:Mycorrhiza n13:Fungal%20community
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[DE47E9255281]
n3:nazevZdroje
Soil Biology and Biochemistry
n3:obor
n15:EE
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
5
n3:projekt
n18:LK11224
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n8:2014
n3:svazekPeriodika
74
n3:tvurceVysledku
Egli, S. Frossard, E. Welc, M. Jansa, Jan Buenemann, E. K.
n3:wos
000337853500003
s:issn
0038-0717
s:numberOfPages
10
n12:doi
10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.02.014