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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F61388971%3A_____%2F13%3A00424011%21RIV14-MSM-61388971
rdf:type
skos:Concept n12:Vysledek
dcterms:description
Mycorrhizal fungi constitute a considerable sink for carbon in most ecosystems. This carbon is used for building extensive mycelial networks in the soil as well as for metabolic activity related to nutrient uptake. A number of methods have been developed recently to quantify production, standing biomass and turnover of extramatrical mycorrhizal mycelia (EMM) in the field. These methods include minirhizotrons, in-growth mesh bags and cores, and indirect measurements of EMM based on classification of ectomycorrhizal fungi into exploration types. Here we review the state of the art of this methodology and discuss how it can be developed and applied most effectively in the field, Furthermore, we also discuss different ways to quantify fungal biomass based on biomarkers such as chitin, ergosterol and PLFAs, as well as molecular methods, such as qPCR. The evidence thus far indicates that mycorrhizal fungi are key components of microbial biomass in many ecosystems. We highlight the need to extend the application of current methods to focus on a greater range of habitats and mycorrhizal types enabling incorporation of mycorrhizal fungal biomass and turnover into biogeochemical cycling models. Mycorrhizal fungi constitute a considerable sink for carbon in most ecosystems. This carbon is used for building extensive mycelial networks in the soil as well as for metabolic activity related to nutrient uptake. A number of methods have been developed recently to quantify production, standing biomass and turnover of extramatrical mycorrhizal mycelia (EMM) in the field. These methods include minirhizotrons, in-growth mesh bags and cores, and indirect measurements of EMM based on classification of ectomycorrhizal fungi into exploration types. Here we review the state of the art of this methodology and discuss how it can be developed and applied most effectively in the field, Furthermore, we also discuss different ways to quantify fungal biomass based on biomarkers such as chitin, ergosterol and PLFAs, as well as molecular methods, such as qPCR. The evidence thus far indicates that mycorrhizal fungi are key components of microbial biomass in many ecosystems. We highlight the need to extend the application of current methods to focus on a greater range of habitats and mycorrhizal types enabling incorporation of mycorrhizal fungal biomass and turnover into biogeochemical cycling models.
dcterms:title
Evaluation of methods to estimate production, biomass and turnover of ectomycorrhizal mycelium in forests soils - A review Evaluation of methods to estimate production, biomass and turnover of ectomycorrhizal mycelium in forests soils - A review
skos:prefLabel
Evaluation of methods to estimate production, biomass and turnover of ectomycorrhizal mycelium in forests soils - A review Evaluation of methods to estimate production, biomass and turnover of ectomycorrhizal mycelium in forests soils - A review
skos:notation
RIV/61388971:_____/13:00424011!RIV14-MSM-61388971
n12:predkladatel
n18:ico%3A61388971
n3:aktivita
n11:I n11:P
n3:aktivity
I, P(OC10064)
n3:cisloPeriodika
FEB 2013
n3:dodaniDat
n15:2014
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n7:7305834
n3:druhVysledku
n14:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n16:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n13:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
73617
n3:idVysledku
RIV/61388971:_____/13:00424011
n3:jazykVysledku
n6:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
Chitin; Exploration type; Ergosterol
n3:klicoveSlovo
n17:Exploration%20type n17:Chitin n17:Ergosterol
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[D958B7FD8CC8]
n3:nazevZdroje
Soil Biology and Biochemistry
n3:obor
n19:EE
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
12
n3:projekt
n10:OC10064
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n15:2013
n3:svazekPeriodika
57
n3:tvurceVysledku
Kieliszewska-Rokicka, B. Johnson, D. Plassard, C. Kjoller, R. Rudawska, M. Wallander, H. Baldrian, Petr Ekblad, A. Kraigher, H. Godbold, D. L. Bjork, R. G. Bahr, A.
n3:wos
000317247100124
s:issn
0038-0717
s:numberOfPages
14
n8:doi
10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.08.027