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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F61388963%3A_____%2F13%3A00394994%21RIV14-AV0-61388963
rdf:type
n5:Vysledek skos:Concept
rdfs:seeAlso
http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0066535
dcterms:description
How do termite inquilines manage to cohabit termitaria along with the termite builder species? With this in mind, we analysed one of the several strategies that inquilines could use to circumvent conflicts with their hosts, namely, the use of distinct diets. We inspected overlapping patterns for the diets of several cohabiting Neotropical termite species, as inferred from carbon and nitrogen isotopic signatures for termite individuals. Cohabitant communities from distinct termitaria presented overlapping diet spaces, indicating that they exploited similar diets at the regional scale. When such communities were split into their components, full diet segregation could be observed between builders and inquilines, at regional (environment-wide) and local (termitarium) scales. Additionally, diet segregation among inquilines themselves was also observed in the vast majority of inspected termitaria. Inquiline species distribution among termitaria was not random. Environmental-wide diet similarity, coupled with local diet segregation and deterministic inquiline distribution, could denounce interactions for feeding resources. However, inquilines and builders not sharing the same termitarium, and thus not subject to potential conflicts, still exhibited distinct diets. Moreover, the areas of the builder's diet space and that of its inquilines did not correlate negatively. Accordingly, the diet areas of builders which hosted inquilines were in average as large as the areas of builders hosting no inquilines. Such results indicate the possibility that dietary partitioning by these cohabiting termites was not majorly driven by current interactive constraints. Rather, it seems to be a result of traits previously fixed in the evolutionary past of cohabitants. How do termite inquilines manage to cohabit termitaria along with the termite builder species? With this in mind, we analysed one of the several strategies that inquilines could use to circumvent conflicts with their hosts, namely, the use of distinct diets. We inspected overlapping patterns for the diets of several cohabiting Neotropical termite species, as inferred from carbon and nitrogen isotopic signatures for termite individuals. Cohabitant communities from distinct termitaria presented overlapping diet spaces, indicating that they exploited similar diets at the regional scale. When such communities were split into their components, full diet segregation could be observed between builders and inquilines, at regional (environment-wide) and local (termitarium) scales. Additionally, diet segregation among inquilines themselves was also observed in the vast majority of inspected termitaria. Inquiline species distribution among termitaria was not random. Environmental-wide diet similarity, coupled with local diet segregation and deterministic inquiline distribution, could denounce interactions for feeding resources. However, inquilines and builders not sharing the same termitarium, and thus not subject to potential conflicts, still exhibited distinct diets. Moreover, the areas of the builder's diet space and that of its inquilines did not correlate negatively. Accordingly, the diet areas of builders which hosted inquilines were in average as large as the areas of builders hosting no inquilines. Such results indicate the possibility that dietary partitioning by these cohabiting termites was not majorly driven by current interactive constraints. Rather, it seems to be a result of traits previously fixed in the evolutionary past of cohabitants.
dcterms:title
Diet Segregation between Cohabiting Builder and Inquiline Termite Species Diet Segregation between Cohabiting Builder and Inquiline Termite Species
skos:prefLabel
Diet Segregation between Cohabiting Builder and Inquiline Termite Species Diet Segregation between Cohabiting Builder and Inquiline Termite Species
skos:notation
RIV/61388963:_____/13:00394994!RIV14-AV0-61388963
n5:predkladatel
n17:ico%3A61388963
n3:aktivita
n14:I
n3:aktivity
I
n3:cisloPeriodika
6
n3:dodaniDat
n12:2014
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
Cristaldo, Paulo Fellipe
n3:druhVysledku
n11:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n8:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n6:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
69564
n3:idVysledku
RIV/61388963:_____/13:00394994
n3:jazykVysledku
n18:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
cornitermes-cumulans isoptera; macrotermes-bellicosus; ecology; coexistence
n3:klicoveSlovo
n13:macrotermes-bellicosus n13:cornitermes-cumulans%20isoptera n13:coexistence n13:ecology
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
US - Spojené státy americké
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[75BA6A1A4718]
n3:nazevZdroje
PLoS ONE
n3:obor
n10:CC
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
7
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n12:2013
n3:svazekPeriodika
8
n3:tvurceVysledku
Rosa, C. S. Silva, I. R. Marins, A. Cristaldo, Paulo Fellipe Florencio, D. F. Araújo, A. P. A. DeSouza, O.
n3:wos
000320846500057
s:issn
1932-6203
s:numberOfPages
9
n16:doi
10.1371/journal.pone.0066535