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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F60461373%3A22330%2F14%3A43898408%21RIV15-MSM-22330___
rdf:type
skos:Concept n18:Vysledek
rdfs:seeAlso
http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/490/art%253A10.1007%252Fs11033-014-3367-3.pdf?auth66=1425034220_36afe2460e86e2480774c94d0ffdeb2c&ext=.pdf
dcterms:description
Among the bacteria groups, most of them are known to be beneficial to human being whereas only a minority is being recognized as harmful. The pathogenicity of bacteria is due, in part, to their rapid adaptation in the presence of selective pressures exerted by the human host. In addition, through their genomes, bacteria are subject to mutations, various rearrangements or horizontal gene transfer among and/or within bacterial species. Bacteria's essential metabolic functions are generally encoding by the core genes. Apart of the core genes, there are several number of mobile genetic elements (MGE) acquired by horizontal gene transfer that might be beneficial under certain environmental conditions. These MGE namely bacteriophages, transposons, plasmids, and pathogenicity islands represent about 15 % Staphylococcus aureus genomes. The acquisition of most of the MGE is made by horizontal genomic islands (GEI), recognized as discrete DNA segments between closely related strains, transfer. The GEI contributes to the wide spread of microorganisms with an important effect on their genome plasticity and evolution. The GEI are also involve in the antibiotics resistance and virulence genes dissemination. In this review, we summarize the mobile genetic elements of S. aureus. Among the bacteria groups, most of them are known to be beneficial to human being whereas only a minority is being recognized as harmful. The pathogenicity of bacteria is due, in part, to their rapid adaptation in the presence of selective pressures exerted by the human host. In addition, through their genomes, bacteria are subject to mutations, various rearrangements or horizontal gene transfer among and/or within bacterial species. Bacteria's essential metabolic functions are generally encoding by the core genes. Apart of the core genes, there are several number of mobile genetic elements (MGE) acquired by horizontal gene transfer that might be beneficial under certain environmental conditions. These MGE namely bacteriophages, transposons, plasmids, and pathogenicity islands represent about 15 % Staphylococcus aureus genomes. The acquisition of most of the MGE is made by horizontal genomic islands (GEI), recognized as discrete DNA segments between closely related strains, transfer. The GEI contributes to the wide spread of microorganisms with an important effect on their genome plasticity and evolution. The GEI are also involve in the antibiotics resistance and virulence genes dissemination. In this review, we summarize the mobile genetic elements of S. aureus.
dcterms:title
Staphylococcus aureus mobile genetic elements Staphylococcus aureus mobile genetic elements
skos:prefLabel
Staphylococcus aureus mobile genetic elements Staphylococcus aureus mobile genetic elements
skos:notation
RIV/60461373:22330/14:43898408!RIV15-MSM-22330___
n4:aktivita
n19:S
n4:aktivity
S
n4:cisloPeriodika
8
n4:dodaniDat
n11:2015
n4:domaciTvurceVysledku
n15:2493403 n15:6034926 n15:2857219
n4:druhVysledku
n5:J
n4:duvernostUdaju
n9:S
n4:entitaPredkladatele
n12:predkladatel
n4:idSjednocenehoVysledku
47214
n4:idVysledku
RIV/60461373:22330/14:43898408
n4:jazykVysledku
n16:eng
n4:klicovaSlova
Antibiotics resistance; Toxins; Horizontal transfer; Mobile genetic elements; DNA; S. aureus
n4:klicoveSlovo
n10:Toxins n10:S.%20aureus n10:Mobile%20genetic%20elements n10:DNA n10:Antibiotics%20resistance n10:Horizontal%20transfer
n4:kodStatuVydavatele
NL - Nizozemsko
n4:kontrolniKodProRIV
[45425B8B10D1]
n4:nazevZdroje
Molecular Biology Reports
n4:obor
n14:EE
n4:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
3
n4:pocetTvurcuVysledku
5
n4:rokUplatneniVysledku
n11:2014
n4:svazekPeriodika
41
n4:tvurceVysledku
Zdeňková, Kamila Sina, Haziz Baba-Moussa, Lamine Alibayov, Babek Demnerová, Kateřina
n4:wos
000339910900017
s:issn
0301-4851
s:numberOfPages
14
n8:doi
10.1007/s11033-014-3367-3
n13:organizacniJednotka
22330