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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F60461373%3A22310%2F13%3A43895455%21RIV14-MSM-22310___
rdf:type
n5:Vysledek skos:Concept
dcterms:description
tOver the last century, electrochemical engineering has contributed significantly to societal progress by enabling devel-opment of industrial processes for manufacturing chemicals, such as chlorine and the Nylon precursor adiponitrile,as well as a wide range of metals including aluminium and zinc. In 2011, ca. 17 M tonne Cu p.a. was electro-refinedto 99.99%+ purity required by electrical and electronic engineering applications, such as for electrodepositing withexquisite resolution multi-layer inter-connections in microprocessors. Surface engineering is widely practised indus-trially e.g. to protect steels against corrosion e.g. by electroplating nickel or using more recent novel self-healingcoatings. Complex shapes of hard alloys that are difficult to machine can be fabricated by selective dissolution inelectrochemical machining processes. Electric fields can be used to drive desalination of brackish water for urbansupplies and irrigation by electrodialysis with ion-permeable membranes; such fields can also be used in electroki-netic soil remediation processes. Rising concerns about the consequences of CO2emissions has led to the rapidlyincreasing development and deployment of renewable energy systems, the intermittency of which can be mitigatedby energy storage in e.g. redox flow batteries for stationary storage and novel lithium batteries with increased specificenergies for powering electric vehicles, or when economically viable, in electrolyser-fuel cells. The interface betweenelectrochemical technology and biotechnology is also developing rapidly, with applications such as microbial fuelcells.Some of these applications are reviewed, the challenges assessed and current trends elucidated in the very activearea of Chemical Engineering bordering with material science and electrochemistry. tOver the last century, electrochemical engineering has contributed significantly to societal progress by enabling devel-opment of industrial processes for manufacturing chemicals, such as chlorine and the Nylon precursor adiponitrile,as well as a wide range of metals including aluminium and zinc. In 2011, ca. 17 M tonne Cu p.a. was electro-refinedto 99.99%+ purity required by electrical and electronic engineering applications, such as for electrodepositing withexquisite resolution multi-layer inter-connections in microprocessors. Surface engineering is widely practised indus-trially e.g. to protect steels against corrosion e.g. by electroplating nickel or using more recent novel self-healingcoatings. Complex shapes of hard alloys that are difficult to machine can be fabricated by selective dissolution inelectrochemical machining processes. Electric fields can be used to drive desalination of brackish water for urbansupplies and irrigation by electrodialysis with ion-permeable membranes; such fields can also be used in electroki-netic soil remediation processes. Rising concerns about the consequences of CO2emissions has led to the rapidlyincreasing development and deployment of renewable energy systems, the intermittency of which can be mitigatedby energy storage in e.g. redox flow batteries for stationary storage and novel lithium batteries with increased specificenergies for powering electric vehicles, or when economically viable, in electrolyser-fuel cells. The interface betweenelectrochemical technology and biotechnology is also developing rapidly, with applications such as microbial fuelcells.Some of these applications are reviewed, the challenges assessed and current trends elucidated in the very activearea of Chemical Engineering bordering with material science and electrochemistry.
dcterms:title
Highlights during the development of electrochemical engineering. Highlights during the development of electrochemical engineering.
skos:prefLabel
Highlights during the development of electrochemical engineering. Highlights during the development of electrochemical engineering.
skos:notation
RIV/60461373:22310/13:43895455!RIV14-MSM-22310___
n5:predkladatel
n19:orjk%3A22310
n3:aktivita
n17:I
n3:aktivity
I
n3:cisloPeriodika
10
n3:dodaniDat
n9:2014
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n16:2059428
n3:druhVysledku
n13:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n4:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n11:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
77401
n3:idVysledku
RIV/60461373:22310/13:43895455
n3:jazykVysledku
n10:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
Corrosion; Batteries; Fuel cells; Environmental electrochemistry; Chlorine; Chlorate; Aluminium; Electrochemical engineering
n3:klicoveSlovo
n7:Corrosion n7:Environmental%20electrochemistry n7:Fuel%20cells n7:Chlorate n7:Chlorine n7:Aluminium n7:Electrochemical%20engineering n7:Batteries
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[6F016676C439]
n3:nazevZdroje
Chemical Engineering Research and Design - Part A
n3:obor
n12:CG
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
9
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n9:2013
n3:svazekPeriodika
91
n3:tvurceVysledku
Bebelis, Symeon Bouzek, Karel Lapicque, Francios Ferreira, Mario Ponce de León, Carlos Cornell, Ann Walsh, Frank Rodrigo, Manuel Kelsall, Geoff
n3:wos
000328594700014
s:issn
0263-8762
s:numberOfPages
22
n15:doi
10.1016/j.cherd.2013.08.029
n18:organizacniJednotka
22310