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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F60460709%3A41210%2F09%3A27992%21RIV10-MSM-41210___
rdf:type
n9:Vysledek skos:Concept
dcterms:description
When soil structure varies in different soil types and the horizons of these soil types, it has a significant impact on water flow and contaminant transport in soils. This paper focuses on the effect of soil structure variations on the transport of pesticides in the soil above the water table Transport of a pesticide (chlorotoluron) initially applied on soil columns taken from various horizons of three different soil types (Haplic Luvisol, Grayic Phaeozem and Haplic Cambisol) was studied using two scenarios of ponding infiltration. The highest infiltration rate and pesticide mobility were observed for the Bt1 horizon of Haplic Luvisol that exhibited a welldeveloped prismatic structure. Thelowest infiltration rate was measured for the Bw horizon of Haplic Cambisol, which had a poorly developed soil structure and a low fraction of large capillary pores and gravitational pores. Watr infiltration rates were reduced during the experiments by asol structure breakdown, swelling of clay and/or air entrapped When soil structure varies in different soil types and the horizons of these soil types, it has a significant impact on water flow and contaminant transport in soils. This paper focuses on the effect of soil structure variations on the transport of pesticides in the soil above the water table Transport of a pesticide (chlorotoluron) initially applied on soil columns taken from various horizons of three different soil types (Haplic Luvisol, Grayic Phaeozem and Haplic Cambisol) was studied using two scenarios of ponding infiltration. The highest infiltration rate and pesticide mobility were observed for the Bt1 horizon of Haplic Luvisol that exhibited a welldeveloped prismatic structure. Thelowest infiltration rate was measured for the Bw horizon of Haplic Cambisol, which had a poorly developed soil structure and a low fraction of large capillary pores and gravitational pores. Watr infiltration rates were reduced during the experiments by asol structure breakdown, swelling of clay and/or air entrapped
dcterms:title
Impact of varying soil structure on transport processes in different diagnostic horizons of three soil types Impact of varying soil structure on transport processes in different diagnostic horizons of three soil types
skos:prefLabel
Impact of varying soil structure on transport processes in different diagnostic horizons of three soil types Impact of varying soil structure on transport processes in different diagnostic horizons of three soil types
skos:notation
RIV/60460709:41210/09:27992!RIV10-MSM-41210___
n3:aktivita
n17:Z n17:P
n3:aktivity
P(2B06095), P(GA526/08/0434), Z(MSM6046070901)
n3:cisloPeriodika
0
n3:dodaniDat
n14:2010
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n5:3693929 n5:2462877 n5:5179122 n5:1333704
n3:druhVysledku
n19:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n16:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n13:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
318644
n3:idVysledku
RIV/60460709:41210/09:27992
n3:jazykVysledku
n4:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
soil pore structre, soil structure stability, column experiment, preferential flow, pesticide transport, single-porosity model, dual-permeability model, two-site sorption model
n3:klicoveSlovo
n8:column%20experiment n8:soil%20pore%20structre n8:soil%20structure%20stability n8:pesticide%20transport n8:preferential%20flow n8:dual-permeability%20model n8:two-site%20sorption%20model n8:single-porosity%20model
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
NL - Nizozemsko
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[E3C2E71345CB]
n3:nazevZdroje
Journal of Contaminant Hydrology
n3:obor
n7:DF
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
4
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
8
n3:projekt
n15:GA526%2F08%2F0434 n15:2B06095
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n14:2009
n3:svazekPeriodika
104
n3:tvurceVysledku
Kočárek, Martin Pagliai, M. Kodešová, Radka Hájková, Tereza Šimůnek, Jiří Kozák, Josef Mühlhanselová, Marcela Vignozzi, N.
n3:zamer
n12:MSM6046070901
s:issn
0169-7722
s:numberOfPages
19
n18:organizacniJednotka
41210