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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F60077344%3A_____%2F11%3A00359918%21RIV12-MSM-60077344
rdf:type
n9:Vysledek skos:Concept
dcterms:description
Overwintering cattle outdoors causes soil surface disturbance, substantial increases of soil Ntot, Corg, and P and a shift in pH to alkaline levels. Since fungi predominate in unfertilized soils with acidic pH and have filamentous hyphae, we hypothesized that changes caused by overwintering cattle outdoors (trampling, excreta returns, and changes in soil chemistry) will lead to suppressed species richness, lower biomass, and alter the structure of fungal communities. The research was conducted on an upland pasture used more than 10 years for cattle overwintering. Both culture-dependent and -independent methods were used for the determination of either fungal species composition (cultivation; DGGE) or biomass (numbers of CFU; concentration of fungal PLFA marker 18:2w6,9). Soils under three different levels of cattle disturbance (S - severe, M - moderate, C - no disturbance/control) were investigated during three subsequent years. Overwintering cattle outdoors causes soil surface disturbance, substantial increases of soil Ntot, Corg, and P and a shift in pH to alkaline levels. Since fungi predominate in unfertilized soils with acidic pH and have filamentous hyphae, we hypothesized that changes caused by overwintering cattle outdoors (trampling, excreta returns, and changes in soil chemistry) will lead to suppressed species richness, lower biomass, and alter the structure of fungal communities. The research was conducted on an upland pasture used more than 10 years for cattle overwintering. Both culture-dependent and -independent methods were used for the determination of either fungal species composition (cultivation; DGGE) or biomass (numbers of CFU; concentration of fungal PLFA marker 18:2w6,9). Soils under three different levels of cattle disturbance (S - severe, M - moderate, C - no disturbance/control) were investigated during three subsequent years.
dcterms:title
Inputs of nitrogen and organic matter govern the composition of fungal communities in soil disturbed by overwintering cattle Inputs of nitrogen and organic matter govern the composition of fungal communities in soil disturbed by overwintering cattle
skos:prefLabel
Inputs of nitrogen and organic matter govern the composition of fungal communities in soil disturbed by overwintering cattle Inputs of nitrogen and organic matter govern the composition of fungal communities in soil disturbed by overwintering cattle
skos:notation
RIV/60077344:_____/11:00359918!RIV12-MSM-60077344
n9:predkladatel
n20:ico%3A60077344
n3:aktivita
n11:V n11:Z n11:P
n3:aktivity
P(GA526/09/1570), P(LC06066), V, Z(AV0Z60660521)
n3:cisloPeriodika
3
n3:dodaniDat
n5:2012
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n4:9706100 n4:4548957 n4:4209125
n3:druhVysledku
n18:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n8:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n15:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
205011
n3:idVysledku
RIV/60077344:_____/11:00359918
n3:jazykVysledku
n19:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
cattle overwintering; upland pasture; soil fungal community
n3:klicoveSlovo
n14:upland%20pasture n14:cattle%20overwintering n14:soil%20fungal%20community
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[B1367175CDD1]
n3:nazevZdroje
Soil Biology and Biochemistry
n3:obor
n16:EH
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
3
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
3
n3:projekt
n7:GA526%2F09%2F1570 n7:LC06066
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n5:2011
n3:svazekPeriodika
43
n3:tvurceVysledku
Šimek, Miloslav Elhottová, Dana Jirout, Jiří
n3:wos
000287435300020
n3:zamer
n13:AV0Z60660521
s:issn
0038-0717
s:numberOfPages
10
n12:doi
10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.12.001