This HTML5 document contains 51 embedded RDF statements represented using HTML+Microdata notation.

The embedded RDF content will be recognized by any processor of HTML5 Microdata.

Namespace Prefixes

PrefixIRI
dctermshttp://purl.org/dc/terms/
n17http://localhost/temp/predkladatel/
n8http://linked.opendata.cz/resource/domain/vavai/riv/tvurce/
n7http://linked.opendata.cz/resource/domain/vavai/projekt/
n12http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/
shttp://schema.org/
skoshttp://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
rdfshttp://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
n3http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/riv/
n11http://bibframe.org/vocab/
n2http://linked.opendata.cz/resource/domain/vavai/vysledek/
rdfhttp://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
n5http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/riv/klicoveSlovo/
n4http://linked.opendata.cz/resource/domain/vavai/vysledek/RIV%2F60076658%3A12520%2F14%3A43886860%21RIV15-MSM-12520___/
n20http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/riv/duvernostUdaju/
xsdhhttp://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
n18http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/riv/aktivita/
n14http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/riv/jazykVysledku/
n16http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/riv/druhVysledku/
n10http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/riv/obor/
n6http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/gregorian-year/

Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F60076658%3A12520%2F14%3A43886860%21RIV15-MSM-12520___
rdf:type
n12:Vysledek skos:Concept
rdfs:seeAlso
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969714009620#
dcterms:description
The aim of this study was to analyze illicit drugs and their metabolites in wastewater from eight selected wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in Slovakia. The effect of two of the biggest music festivals in Slovakia on illicit drugs in wastewater was also investigated. Urinary bio-markers of amphetamine, methamphetamine, cocaine, cannabis and ecstasy use were analyzed by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). We then compared our results with data obtained in other parts of Europe and the world. This study demonstrates that Slovakia has one of highest methamphetamine consumption rates in Europe. Within Slovakia, the highest level of methamphetamine consumption was found in Petrzalka, where the mean specific load of this drug in sewage was 169 mg/day/1000 inhabitants; the next highest loads were detected in Piest'any (128 mg/day/1000 inhabitants) and Bratislava (124 mg/day/1000 inhabitants). Amphetamine, ecstasy and cannabis consumption in our study were comparable to that found in other European cities, whereas cocaine consumption was lower. We also analyzed the pattern of drug consumption over the course of a week. The load of the cocaine metabolite benzoylecgonine in wastewater increased during the weekend. The use of this drug was most common in the capital of Slovakia. Increased consumption was also found during a folk festival in Piest'any. The ecstasy load in wastewater from larger cities also significantly increased over the weekend. An increase of drug consumption was also detected during a music festival in Trencin, especially for ecstasy. The specific load of ecstasy during this festival increased from 3 mg/day/1000 inhabitants to 29 mg/day/1000 inhabitants. The possible influence of music styles on the consumption of certain drugs was also observed. During a folk festival, methamphetamine and cocaine were more commonly used. The aim of this study was to analyze illicit drugs and their metabolites in wastewater from eight selected wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in Slovakia. The effect of two of the biggest music festivals in Slovakia on illicit drugs in wastewater was also investigated. Urinary bio-markers of amphetamine, methamphetamine, cocaine, cannabis and ecstasy use were analyzed by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). We then compared our results with data obtained in other parts of Europe and the world. This study demonstrates that Slovakia has one of highest methamphetamine consumption rates in Europe. Within Slovakia, the highest level of methamphetamine consumption was found in Petrzalka, where the mean specific load of this drug in sewage was 169 mg/day/1000 inhabitants; the next highest loads were detected in Piest'any (128 mg/day/1000 inhabitants) and Bratislava (124 mg/day/1000 inhabitants). Amphetamine, ecstasy and cannabis consumption in our study were comparable to that found in other European cities, whereas cocaine consumption was lower. We also analyzed the pattern of drug consumption over the course of a week. The load of the cocaine metabolite benzoylecgonine in wastewater increased during the weekend. The use of this drug was most common in the capital of Slovakia. Increased consumption was also found during a folk festival in Piest'any. The ecstasy load in wastewater from larger cities also significantly increased over the weekend. An increase of drug consumption was also detected during a music festival in Trencin, especially for ecstasy. The specific load of ecstasy during this festival increased from 3 mg/day/1000 inhabitants to 29 mg/day/1000 inhabitants. The possible influence of music styles on the consumption of certain drugs was also observed. During a folk festival, methamphetamine and cocaine were more commonly used.
dcterms:title
National study of illicit drug use in Slovakia based on wastewater analysis National study of illicit drug use in Slovakia based on wastewater analysis
skos:prefLabel
National study of illicit drug use in Slovakia based on wastewater analysis National study of illicit drug use in Slovakia based on wastewater analysis
skos:notation
RIV/60076658:12520/14:43886860!RIV15-MSM-12520___
n3:aktivita
n18:P
n3:aktivity
P(ED2.1.00/01.0024), P(LO1205)
n3:cisloPeriodika
Neuveden
n3:dodaniDat
n6:2015
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n8:9002375
n3:druhVysledku
n16:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n20:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n4:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
31701
n3:idVysledku
RIV/60076658:12520/14:43886860
n3:jazykVysledku
n14:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
Slovakia; Sewage biomarker analysis; Wastewater treatment plant; Wastewater; Methamphetamine; Drug monitoring
n3:klicoveSlovo
n5:Wastewater n5:Wastewater%20treatment%20plant n5:Drug%20monitoring n5:Slovakia n5:Sewage%20biomarker%20analysis n5:Methamphetamine
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
NL - Nizozemsko
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[9A079FE7FA45]
n3:nazevZdroje
Science of the Total Environment
n3:obor
n10:DJ
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
8
n3:projekt
n7:LO1205 n7:ED2.1.00%2F01.0024
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n6:2014
n3:svazekPeriodika
494
n3:tvurceVysledku
Grabic, Roman Skubak, Jaroslav Mackulak, Tomas Birosova, Lucia Fedorova, Ganna Bodik, Igor Ryba, Jozef Spalkova, Viera
n3:wos
000341340000017
s:issn
0048-9697
s:numberOfPages
29
n11:doi
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.089
n17:organizacniJednotka
12520