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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F60076658%3A12220%2F11%3A43881912%21RIV12-MSM-12220___
rdf:type
skos:Concept n3:Vysledek
dcterms:description
Wild growing mushrooms are widely consumed as a delicacy in several European countries, at level up to several kg per year per capita. Activity concentrations of the natural isotope 40K are usually 800-1,500 Bq kg-1 dry matter (DM). Other natural radionuclides with leading 210Pb and 210Po are of lower importance. Activities of 137Cs from nuclear weapons testing below 1,000 Bq kg-1 DM were commonly reported until 1986. The situation changed dramatically after the accident of Chernobyl nuclear power station in 1986. Activities up to over 100,000 Bq kg-1 DM of 137Cs and to a lesser extent of 134Cs were observed in some edible species in the following years. Commonly, mycorrhizal species accumulate radiocesium more than species with saprotrophic or parasitic nutritional strategy. Xerocomus badius, X. chrysenteron, Suillus variegatus, Rozites caperata, Laccaria amethystina and Hydnum repandum belong among the radiocesium highly accumulating and widely consumed species. Activity concentrations have been affected by several environmental factors, such as rate of soil contamination by the Chernobyl fallout, the depth from which mycelium takes nutrients and time from the accident. Most of the 137Cs in forest soils appear to be available for uptake by mushrooms until now. A considerable consumption of accumulating species collected from the sites heavily contaminated in 1986 can be still of a health concern. The contamination can be reduced by soaking or cooking of dried or frozen mushroom slices. Until now, meat of wild boars eating some mushroom species from heavily contaminated areas can highly surpass statutory limit for 137Cs. Wild growing mushrooms are widely consumed as a delicacy in several European countries, at level up to several kg per year per capita. Activity concentrations of the natural isotope 40K are usually 800-1,500 Bq kg-1 dry matter (DM). Other natural radionuclides with leading 210Pb and 210Po are of lower importance. Activities of 137Cs from nuclear weapons testing below 1,000 Bq kg-1 DM were commonly reported until 1986. The situation changed dramatically after the accident of Chernobyl nuclear power station in 1986. Activities up to over 100,000 Bq kg-1 DM of 137Cs and to a lesser extent of 134Cs were observed in some edible species in the following years. Commonly, mycorrhizal species accumulate radiocesium more than species with saprotrophic or parasitic nutritional strategy. Xerocomus badius, X. chrysenteron, Suillus variegatus, Rozites caperata, Laccaria amethystina and Hydnum repandum belong among the radiocesium highly accumulating and widely consumed species. Activity concentrations have been affected by several environmental factors, such as rate of soil contamination by the Chernobyl fallout, the depth from which mycelium takes nutrients and time from the accident. Most of the 137Cs in forest soils appear to be available for uptake by mushrooms until now. A considerable consumption of accumulating species collected from the sites heavily contaminated in 1986 can be still of a health concern. The contamination can be reduced by soaking or cooking of dried or frozen mushroom slices. Until now, meat of wild boars eating some mushroom species from heavily contaminated areas can highly surpass statutory limit for 137Cs.
dcterms:title
Radioactivity of European wild growing edible mushrooms Radioactivity of European wild growing edible mushrooms
skos:prefLabel
Radioactivity of European wild growing edible mushrooms Radioactivity of European wild growing edible mushrooms
skos:notation
RIV/60076658:12220/11:43881912!RIV12-MSM-12220___
n3:predkladatel
n4:orjk%3A12220
n7:aktivita
n19:Z
n7:aktivity
Z(MSM6007665806)
n7:dodaniDat
n13:2012
n7:domaciTvurceVysledku
n8:6802117
n7:druhVysledku
n14:C
n7:duvernostUdaju
n21:S
n7:entitaPredkladatele
n17:predkladatel
n7:idSjednocenehoVysledku
225568
n7:idVysledku
RIV/60076658:12220/11:43881912
n7:jazykVysledku
n16:eng
n7:klicovaSlova
game meat; effective dose; health concern; radiocesium; radionuclides; radioactivity; edible mushrooms
n7:klicoveSlovo
n11:game%20meat n11:radiocesium n11:radionuclides n11:radioactivity n11:effective%20dose n11:edible%20mushrooms n11:health%20concern
n7:kontrolniKodProRIV
[78615C4FF840]
n7:mistoVydani
New York
n7:nazevEdiceCisloSvazku
Neuveden
n7:nazevZdroje
Mushrooms: Types, Properties and Nutrition
n7:obor
n18:GM
n7:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n7:pocetStranKnihy
383
n7:pocetTvurcuVysledku
1
n7:rokUplatneniVysledku
n13:2011
n7:tvurceVysledku
Kalač, Pavel
n7:zamer
n15:MSM6007665806
s:numberOfPages
16
n5:hasPublisher
Nova Science Publ.
n20:isbn
978-1-61470-110-1
n12:organizacniJednotka
12220