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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F49777513%3A23420%2F13%3A43922209%21RIV15-MSM-23420___
rdf:type
skos:Concept n17:Vysledek
dcterms:description
The objective of the present study is a comprehensive description and analysis of English back-formation (BF) in the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century. The material collected (over 700 units) has been classified into nine types according to the part of speech of both the resulting and the source word. This typology derives from the typology established by Esko V. Pennanen (1966), whose classical study is the methodological point of departure of the present research. The major results of the research can be summarized in the following way: Productivity of BF remains at the same level as it was in the first half of the 20th century. The most productive process is the formation of verbs from action nouns. BF of verbs from agent nouns has decreased significantly. BF of verbs from adjectives has almost disappeared. There is a growth in the participation of compounds in this process; they represent 55 % in the sample from the latest period. The most frequent subtracted suffixes are -ing, -ion/-ation and -er, all of them being involved in the formation of verbs. Suffix -ing has become the most frequent suffix subtracted in BF. Stylistically unmarked items prevail, but they are often limited in use. Prefix BFs continue to be formed. Inflectional BFs seem to be on the decrease. The class of adjectives back-formed from agent nouns is a new type that might continue in occurrence. In the future the predominance of formation of verbs from action nouns will probably continue - it is the most easily functioning process. Formation of nouns from adjectives will decrease in productivity. The same applies to verbs from agent nouns. The suffix -ing is growing in frequency. Stylistically unmarked words will probably form the main volume of back-formed words. The present research has confirmed that BF can be considered an analysable and productive word-formation process, which has an indisputable potential for generating new words in the future. The objective of the present study is a comprehensive description and analysis of English back-formation (BF) in the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century. The material collected (over 700 units) has been classified into nine types according to the part of speech of both the resulting and the source word. This typology derives from the typology established by Esko V. Pennanen (1966), whose classical study is the methodological point of departure of the present research. The major results of the research can be summarized in the following way: Productivity of BF remains at the same level as it was in the first half of the 20th century. The most productive process is the formation of verbs from action nouns. BF of verbs from agent nouns has decreased significantly. BF of verbs from adjectives has almost disappeared. There is a growth in the participation of compounds in this process; they represent 55 % in the sample from the latest period. The most frequent subtracted suffixes are -ing, -ion/-ation and -er, all of them being involved in the formation of verbs. Suffix -ing has become the most frequent suffix subtracted in BF. Stylistically unmarked items prevail, but they are often limited in use. Prefix BFs continue to be formed. Inflectional BFs seem to be on the decrease. The class of adjectives back-formed from agent nouns is a new type that might continue in occurrence. In the future the predominance of formation of verbs from action nouns will probably continue - it is the most easily functioning process. Formation of nouns from adjectives will decrease in productivity. The same applies to verbs from agent nouns. The suffix -ing is growing in frequency. Stylistically unmarked words will probably form the main volume of back-formed words. The present research has confirmed that BF can be considered an analysable and productive word-formation process, which has an indisputable potential for generating new words in the future.
dcterms:title
English Back-Formation: Recent Trends in Usage English Back-Formation: Recent Trends in Usage
skos:prefLabel
English Back-Formation: Recent Trends in Usage English Back-Formation: Recent Trends in Usage
skos:notation
RIV/49777513:23420/13:43922209!RIV15-MSM-23420___
n3:aktivita
n12:I
n3:aktivity
I
n3:dodaniDat
n10:2015
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n15:1906283
n3:druhVysledku
n16:B
n3:duvernostUdaju
n8:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n14:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
72907
n3:idVysledku
RIV/49777513:23420/13:43922209
n3:jazykVysledku
n18:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
suffix; prefix; typology; back-formation; word-formation; lexical morphology
n3:klicoveSlovo
n4:word-formation n4:lexical%20morphology n4:suffix n4:prefix n4:typology n4:back-formation
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[106AA6A2B26F]
n3:mistoVydani
Plzeň
n3:nazevEdiceCisloSvazku
Neuveden
n3:nazevZdroje
English Back-Formation: Recent Trends in Usage
n3:obor
n19:AI
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:pocetStranKnihy
191
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n10:2013
n3:tvurceVysledku
Stašková, Naděžda
s:numberOfPages
191
n9:hasPublisher
Západočeská univerzita v Plzni
n7:isbn
978-80-261-0342-4
n5:organizacniJednotka
23420