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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F44555601%3A13520%2F11%3A43883419%21RIV12-MMR-13520___
rdf:type
skos:Concept n15:Vysledek
rdfs:seeAlso
http://www.agriculturejournals.cz/publicFiles/35217.pdf
dcterms:description
Luvic chernozem (set-aside from 1996) was evaluated. The first period, before Roundup desiccation (2002-2003), was characterized by black, spontaneous and controlled fallows (mowed with the removal of plant biomass or mulched); the following period (2003-2004) by black fallow with repeated Roundup applications; and the last period (2004-2006) involved re-grassing by a mowed Lolium multiflorum Lam. monoculture. The characterization included microbial biomass, available organic carbon, basal respiration, metabolic quotient, biomass-specific available organic carbon, arylsulfatase activity, soil organic matter carbon and total nitrogen. Mulching of pure cultures of grasses and legumes contributed to a high soil organic matter accumulation. Repeated Roundup desiccation caused a strong (highly significant) decrease of arylsulfatase activity (-28%), however highly significant increase of microbial biomass (+69%) and nitrate-nitrogen (+86%) were determined. The subsequent regrassing compensated the changes described. The soil biological properties were best preserved on mulched fallow with Lotus corniculatus L. and Festuca pratensis L., also in regard to contamination with weeds. Luvic chernozem (set-aside from 1996) was evaluated. The first period, before Roundup desiccation (2002-2003), was characterized by black, spontaneous and controlled fallows (mowed with the removal of plant biomass or mulched); the following period (2003-2004) by black fallow with repeated Roundup applications; and the last period (2004-2006) involved re-grassing by a mowed Lolium multiflorum Lam. monoculture. The characterization included microbial biomass, available organic carbon, basal respiration, metabolic quotient, biomass-specific available organic carbon, arylsulfatase activity, soil organic matter carbon and total nitrogen. Mulching of pure cultures of grasses and legumes contributed to a high soil organic matter accumulation. Repeated Roundup desiccation caused a strong (highly significant) decrease of arylsulfatase activity (-28%), however highly significant increase of microbial biomass (+69%) and nitrate-nitrogen (+86%) were determined. The subsequent regrassing compensated the changes described. The soil biological properties were best preserved on mulched fallow with Lotus corniculatus L. and Festuca pratensis L., also in regard to contamination with weeds.
dcterms:title
Microbiological characterization of land set-aside before and after Roundup desiccation Microbiological characterization of land set-aside before and after Roundup desiccation
skos:prefLabel
Microbiological characterization of land set-aside before and after Roundup desiccation Microbiological characterization of land set-aside before and after Roundup desiccation
skos:notation
RIV/44555601:13520/11:43883419!RIV12-MMR-13520___
n15:predkladatel
n16:orjk%3A13520
n3:aktivita
n5:P n5:Z
n3:aktivity
P(WD-44-07-1), Z(MSM6046070901)
n3:cisloPeriodika
2
n3:dodaniDat
n14:2012
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n18:5141567
n3:druhVysledku
n8:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n20:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n7:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
212298
n3:idVysledku
RIV/44555601:13520/11:43883419
n3:jazykVysledku
n17:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
arylsulfatase; respiration; metabolic quotient; microbial biomass; fallow
n3:klicoveSlovo
n11:arylsulfatase n11:respiration n11:fallow n11:microbial%20biomass n11:metabolic%20quotient
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
CZ - Česká republika
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[7B9156BAC8B8]
n3:nazevZdroje
Plant, soil and environment
n3:obor
n13:DF
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
5
n3:projekt
n19:WD-44-07-1
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n14:2011
n3:svazekPeriodika
57
n3:tvurceVysledku
Růžek, L. Růžková, M. Musilová, D. Vráblík, Petr Voříšek, K.
n3:zamer
n21:MSM6046070901
s:issn
1214-1178
s:numberOfPages
7
n12:organizacniJednotka
13520