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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F00216208%3A11620%2F12%3A10138807%21RIV14-MSM-11620___
rdf:type
n8:Vysledek skos:Concept
rdfs:seeAlso
http://puvodni.mzm.cz/Anthropologie/downloads/articles/Varella_2012_p71-81.pdf
dcterms:description
Homogamy has been suggested as crucial for human mate preferences and mate choice. People are attracted to and choose romantic partners that are similar to them in socio-demographic, physical, and psychological traits. However, only a few studies have shown homogamy in preferences for evolved sex-typical traits. Here, we have investigated male and female preferences for the level of cognitive masculinity-femininity (MF). We tested whether self-reported MF positively correlates with preferences for MF. One hundred men and one hundred women from Brazil filled in questionnaires on their own level of cognitive MF and preferred level of cognitive MF in their ideal partner. Half of the respondents were asked to indicate their preferences for long-term, and the other half for short-term relationships. We found a positive correlation between self-ascribed and preferred level of cognitive MF in women (P = 0.002), but no significant correlation in men (P = 0.309). There was no significant effect of the temporal context of the relationship, but there was a positive correlation between self-ascribed and preferred level of cognitive MF only in women answering about long-term partner. By subtracting the preferred from the selfascribed level of cognitive MF, we created a self-similarity index. We found that women desire potential mates more self-similar and more masculine than men (P< 0.001) and that in men there is greater variation in the self-similarity index than in women. Our results thus add to previous evidence on the role of homogamy in human mating, by showing preferences for self-similarity also in cognitive MF for women, especially for long-term partner preferences. Future studies should cross-culturally test whether the higher self-similar preference found in women is universal. Homogamy has been suggested as crucial for human mate preferences and mate choice. People are attracted to and choose romantic partners that are similar to them in socio-demographic, physical, and psychological traits. However, only a few studies have shown homogamy in preferences for evolved sex-typical traits. Here, we have investigated male and female preferences for the level of cognitive masculinity-femininity (MF). We tested whether self-reported MF positively correlates with preferences for MF. One hundred men and one hundred women from Brazil filled in questionnaires on their own level of cognitive MF and preferred level of cognitive MF in their ideal partner. Half of the respondents were asked to indicate their preferences for long-term, and the other half for short-term relationships. We found a positive correlation between self-ascribed and preferred level of cognitive MF in women (P = 0.002), but no significant correlation in men (P = 0.309). There was no significant effect of the temporal context of the relationship, but there was a positive correlation between self-ascribed and preferred level of cognitive MF only in women answering about long-term partner. By subtracting the preferred from the selfascribed level of cognitive MF, we created a self-similarity index. We found that women desire potential mates more self-similar and more masculine than men (P< 0.001) and that in men there is greater variation in the self-similarity index than in women. Our results thus add to previous evidence on the role of homogamy in human mating, by showing preferences for self-similarity also in cognitive MF for women, especially for long-term partner preferences. Future studies should cross-culturally test whether the higher self-similar preference found in women is universal.
dcterms:title
Homogamy preferences for cognitive sex-typicality in women Homogamy preferences for cognitive sex-typicality in women
skos:prefLabel
Homogamy preferences for cognitive sex-typicality in women Homogamy preferences for cognitive sex-typicality in women
skos:notation
RIV/00216208:11620/12:10138807!RIV14-MSM-11620___
n8:predkladatel
n20:orjk%3A11620
n3:aktivita
n12:Z n12:I
n3:aktivity
I, Z(MSM0021620845)
n3:cisloPeriodika
1
n3:dodaniDat
n9:2014
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n7:6303692
n3:druhVysledku
n13:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n4:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n11:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
139556
n3:idVysledku
RIV/00216208:11620/12:10138807
n3:jazykVysledku
n17:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
Evolutionary psychology; Cognitive abilities; Masculinity-femininity; Sex differences; Homogamy
n3:klicoveSlovo
n6:Sex%20differences n6:Cognitive%20abilities n6:Homogamy n6:Masculinity-femininity n6:Evolutionary%20psychology
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
CZ - Česká republika
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[B880D7CE552B]
n3:nazevZdroje
Anthropologie (Brno)
n3:obor
n18:AN
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
5
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n9:2012
n3:svazekPeriodika
50
n3:tvurceVysledku
Martins, Raul A. Pereira, Kamila J. Caramaschi, Sandro Varella, Marco Valentová, Jaroslava
n3:zamer
n15:MSM0021620845
s:issn
0323-1119
s:numberOfPages
10
n19:organizacniJednotka
11620