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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F14%3A10282915%21RIV15-MSM-11310___
rdf:type
n11:Vysledek skos:Concept
rdfs:seeAlso
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.01.012
dcterms:description
Land use transition trajectories, such as the forest transition theory (i.e. switch from deforestation to stable or increasing forest cover), relate long term changes in land use to gradual changes in underlying drivers, such as economic development,demographic change, and urbanization. However, because only few studies examined land change over centuries, it is not clear how land cover changes during very long time-periods which are punctuated by shifts in socio-economics and policies, such as wars. Our goal here was to examine broad land change patterns and processes, and their main driving forces in Central and Eastern Europe during distinct periods of the past 250 years. We conducted a meta-analysis of 66 publications describing 102 case study locations and quantified the main forest and agricultural changes in the Carpathian region since the 18th century. These studies captured gradual changes since the peak of the Austro-Hungarian Empire up to the accession to the European Union of most of the formerly socialist countries in the study region. Agricultural land-use increased during the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 70% of the case studies, but dropped sharply during and especially after the collapse of the Socialism (over 70% of the cases). The highest rates of abandonment occurred between 1990 and 2000. The Carpathian region experienced forest transition during the Interwar period (93% of the cases), and the forest expansion trend persisted after the collapse of Socialism (70% of the cases). In terms of the drivers, institutional and economic factors were most influential in shaping deforestation and agricultural expansion, while socio-demographics and institutional shifts were the key drivers of land abandonment. Our study highlights the drastic effects that socio-economic and institutional changes can have on land-use and land-cover change, and the value of longitudinal studies of land change to uncover these effects. Land use transition trajectories, such as the forest transition theory (i.e. switch from deforestation to stable or increasing forest cover), relate long term changes in land use to gradual changes in underlying drivers, such as economic development,demographic change, and urbanization. However, because only few studies examined land change over centuries, it is not clear how land cover changes during very long time-periods which are punctuated by shifts in socio-economics and policies, such as wars. Our goal here was to examine broad land change patterns and processes, and their main driving forces in Central and Eastern Europe during distinct periods of the past 250 years. We conducted a meta-analysis of 66 publications describing 102 case study locations and quantified the main forest and agricultural changes in the Carpathian region since the 18th century. These studies captured gradual changes since the peak of the Austro-Hungarian Empire up to the accession to the European Union of most of the formerly socialist countries in the study region. Agricultural land-use increased during the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 70% of the case studies, but dropped sharply during and especially after the collapse of the Socialism (over 70% of the cases). The highest rates of abandonment occurred between 1990 and 2000. The Carpathian region experienced forest transition during the Interwar period (93% of the cases), and the forest expansion trend persisted after the collapse of Socialism (70% of the cases). In terms of the drivers, institutional and economic factors were most influential in shaping deforestation and agricultural expansion, while socio-demographics and institutional shifts were the key drivers of land abandonment. Our study highlights the drastic effects that socio-economic and institutional changes can have on land-use and land-cover change, and the value of longitudinal studies of land change to uncover these effects.
dcterms:title
Forest and agricultural land change in the Carpathian region-A meta-analysis of long-term patterns and drivers of change Forest and agricultural land change in the Carpathian region-A meta-analysis of long-term patterns and drivers of change
skos:prefLabel
Forest and agricultural land change in the Carpathian region-A meta-analysis of long-term patterns and drivers of change Forest and agricultural land change in the Carpathian region-A meta-analysis of long-term patterns and drivers of change
skos:notation
RIV/00216208:11310/14:10282915!RIV15-MSM-11310___
n3:aktivita
n8:I n8:P
n3:aktivity
I, P(GA13-16084S)
n3:cisloPeriodika
May 2014
n3:dodaniDat
n13:2015
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n19:9812733
n3:druhVysledku
n10:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n14:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n9:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
17215
n3:idVysledku
RIV/00216208:11310/14:10282915
n3:jazykVysledku
n4:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
Drivers of land change; Abandonment; Agricultural expansion; Reforestation; Deforestation; Land use legacies; Long-term historical land use
n3:klicoveSlovo
n12:Abandonment n12:Agricultural%20expansion n12:Drivers%20of%20land%20change n12:Reforestation n12:Long-term%20historical%20land%20use n12:Deforestation n12:Land%20use%20legacies
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[9D37A0C67A22]
n3:nazevZdroje
Land Use Policy
n3:obor
n17:DE
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
19
n3:projekt
n16:GA13-16084S
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n13:2014
n3:svazekPeriodika
38
n3:tvurceVysledku
Boltiziar, Martin Müller, Daniel Gimmi, Urs Štych, Přemysl Shandra, Oleksandra Butsic, Van Kaim, Dominik Halada, Lubos Lieskovsky, Juraj Ostafin, Krzystof Ostapowicz, Katarzyna Walker, Sarah Kuemmerle, Tobias Mojses, Matej Kiraly, Geza Konkoly-Gyuro, Eva Munteanu, Catalina Radeloff, Volker C. Kozak, Jacek
n3:wos
000335424100066
s:issn
0264-8377
s:numberOfPages
8
n20:doi
10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.01.012
n6:organizacniJednotka
11310