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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F14%3A10281549%21RIV15-MSM-11310___
rdf:type
n9:Vysledek skos:Concept
rdfs:seeAlso
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10344-014-0801-8
dcterms:description
As in several Central European areas, in the Bohemian Forest Ecosystem (Germany and the Czech Republic), fenced feeding enclosures are used for the winter management of red deer (Cervus elaphus), which is an important component of the Eurasian lynx's (Lynx lynx) winter diet. Using GPS telemetry data, we tested whether (1) lynx hunted red deer mainly selecting for high prey densities and environmental characteristics like a good level of habitat heterogeneity, independently of the enclosures' presence; (2) enclosures attracted lynx and (3) positively influenced their predation on red deer, being predictable and abundant prey sources throughout the winter; or (4) extremely high deer densities inside the enclosures rather negatively influenced lynx predation on this species. We first compared lynx space usage and predation on red deer inside and outside the enclosures. Then, we investigated the effects of the environment, prey densities and the enclosure distance for the area outside of enclosures. Prey densities positively influenced lynx space usage, whilst the probability of predation on red deer was highest at medium to low red deer densities. Habitat heterogeneity and terrain ruggedness influenced both lynx space usage and probability of predation on red deer. Regarding the effect of enclosures, the ratio %22area used during night vs. daytime%22 was larger by a factor of 2 inside compared to outside enclosures, and the probability of predation on red deer was three times higher inside rather than outside of enclosures; however, these differences were not statistically significant, suggesting that the influence of the enclosures is not very pronounced. As in several Central European areas, in the Bohemian Forest Ecosystem (Germany and the Czech Republic), fenced feeding enclosures are used for the winter management of red deer (Cervus elaphus), which is an important component of the Eurasian lynx's (Lynx lynx) winter diet. Using GPS telemetry data, we tested whether (1) lynx hunted red deer mainly selecting for high prey densities and environmental characteristics like a good level of habitat heterogeneity, independently of the enclosures' presence; (2) enclosures attracted lynx and (3) positively influenced their predation on red deer, being predictable and abundant prey sources throughout the winter; or (4) extremely high deer densities inside the enclosures rather negatively influenced lynx predation on this species. We first compared lynx space usage and predation on red deer inside and outside the enclosures. Then, we investigated the effects of the environment, prey densities and the enclosure distance for the area outside of enclosures. Prey densities positively influenced lynx space usage, whilst the probability of predation on red deer was highest at medium to low red deer densities. Habitat heterogeneity and terrain ruggedness influenced both lynx space usage and probability of predation on red deer. Regarding the effect of enclosures, the ratio %22area used during night vs. daytime%22 was larger by a factor of 2 inside compared to outside enclosures, and the probability of predation on red deer was three times higher inside rather than outside of enclosures; however, these differences were not statistically significant, suggesting that the influence of the enclosures is not very pronounced.
dcterms:title
Eurasian lynx hunting red deer: is there an influence of a winter enclosure system? Eurasian lynx hunting red deer: is there an influence of a winter enclosure system?
skos:prefLabel
Eurasian lynx hunting red deer: is there an influence of a winter enclosure system? Eurasian lynx hunting red deer: is there an influence of a winter enclosure system?
skos:notation
RIV/00216208:11310/14:10281549!RIV15-MSM-11310___
n4:aktivita
n18:S n18:I
n4:aktivity
I, S
n4:cisloPeriodika
3
n4:dodaniDat
n14:2015
n4:domaciTvurceVysledku
n12:6781527 n12:1868969
n4:druhVysledku
n5:J
n4:duvernostUdaju
n17:S
n4:entitaPredkladatele
n11:predkladatel
n4:idSjednocenehoVysledku
15197
n4:idVysledku
RIV/00216208:11310/14:10281549
n4:jazykVysledku
n8:eng
n4:klicovaSlova
Habitat heterogeneity; Prey density; Predation probability; Supplementary feeding; Cervus elaphus; Lynx lynx
n4:klicoveSlovo
n10:Habitat%20heterogeneity n10:Lynx%20lynx n10:Prey%20density n10:Supplementary%20feeding n10:Cervus%20elaphus n10:Predation%20probability
n4:kodStatuVydavatele
DE - Spolková republika Německo
n4:kontrolniKodProRIV
[A63C081B6809]
n4:nazevZdroje
European Journal of Wildlife Research
n4:obor
n15:EG
n4:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
2
n4:pocetTvurcuVysledku
5
n4:rokUplatneniVysledku
n14:2014
n4:svazekPeriodika
60
n4:tvurceVysledku
Romportl, Dušan Bufka, L. Heurich, M. Belotti, E. Kreisinger, Jakub
n4:wos
000336080100004
s:issn
1612-4642
s:numberOfPages
17
n19:doi
10.1007/s10344-014-0801-8
n16:organizacniJednotka
11310